Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 7, 2026

10:17
20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier
Published on: July 12, 2017
Difference Frequency Generation of 5-18 mum in a AgGaSe(2) Crystal
Applied Optics
|February 13, 2008
Abstract:
Mid-infrared radiation in the 5-18-mum range has been obtained by difference frequency generation in a AgGaSe(2) crystal by pumping with the output of a type I LiNbO(3) optical parametric oscillator (OPO). Here we suggest the use of a LiTaO(3) retarder to achieve an orthogonal state of polarization between OPO outputs that are necessary for efficient pumping of a AgGaSe(2) crystal. Several tens of kilowatts of peak power near 8 mum and continuously tunable operation in the above range have been obtained.
Related Concept Videos
Determination of Crystal Structures
In the late 1800s, the revelation that light extended beyond visible wavelengths led to the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen. Recognized as high-energy electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths, X-rays prompted exploration into their interaction with crystals. Max von Laue proposed in 1912 that the periodic arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in crystals would cause them to diffract X-rays, a hypothesis confirmed through experiments with copper sulfate and zinc sulfide...
Symmetry Elements in a Crystal
Crystal symmetry operations are isometric transformations that map objects onto indistinguishable copies while preserving distances, angles, and volumes. The simplest symmetry operation is translation, which shifts the entire infinite crystal lattice parallelly by a translation vector.Crystallographic rotations involve rotations by an angle of 2π/n around an axis without changing the positions of points on the axis. It is called the rotational axis of the symmetry, denoted by n. The combination...
