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Published on: February 10, 2023
Communicating Doppler-derived information in superficial venous surgery
A Oinonen1, A Lehtola, N Sugano
1Department of Vascular Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. annamari.oinonen@helsinki.fi
Written preoperative Doppler information is ineffective for superficial vein surgery. Surgeons performing their own ultrasound marking leads to more accurate surgical outcomes for venous insufficiency.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Medical Imaging
- Surgical Planning
Background:
- Superficial venous insufficiency is a common condition requiring surgical intervention.
- Accurate preoperative assessment is crucial for successful surgical outcomes.
- Current methods for communicating Doppler findings to surgeons preoperatively may be suboptimal.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of communicating preoperative Doppler-derived information in written form to surgeons.
- To determine if written communication of Doppler findings improves surgical accuracy in superficial vein surgery.
- To compare surgical outcomes between patients who received written Doppler reports and those who did not.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 78 patients (102 limbs) with C2-4 superficial venous insufficiency.
- Preoperative assessment using duplex ultrasound or hand-held Doppler by a vascular surgeon.
- Patients were divided into two groups: one with preoperative Doppler marking and one without.
- Follow-up duplex examination performed by an independent examiner at two years postoperatively.
Main Results:
- Elimination of axial reflux was more successful in the preoperatively marked group (10% vs. 26% residual reflux at specific sites).
- Overall, residual axial reflux was significantly lower in the preoperatively marked group (22% vs. 41%, P = 0.033).
- Written communication of Doppler-derived information did not adequately convey the necessary details for surgical planning.
Conclusions:
- Preoperative Doppler-derived information is not effectively communicable in written form to surgeons.
- Surgeons performing their own ultrasound-based preoperative marking leads to more accurate superficial vein surgery.
- Direct intraoperative or preoperative marking by the operating surgeon is recommended for optimal results in superficial venous insufficiency surgery.
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