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Published on: November 9, 2016
Parents' knowledge and choice of paracetamol dosing forms in 3- to 6-year-old children
Helga Lára Helgadóttir1, Margaret E Wilson
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland. helgalar@hi.is
Insights
Parents in Iceland often use paracetamol suppositories for children, despite oral forms being more effective. Many are unaware of oral paracetamol options, highlighting a need for better parental education on pain and fever management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Pharmacology
- Public Health
Background:
- Paracetamol is a widely used medication for children.
- Oral administration offers superior absorption and acceptance compared to rectal forms.
- Rectal paracetamol administration is prevalent in Iceland.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate parental knowledge and practices regarding paracetamol use in 3- to 6-year-old children.
- To identify common administration routes and parental awareness of different paracetamol formulations.
Main Methods:
- Survey research conducted with 103 parents of children aged 3–6 years.
- Participants recruited from four playschools in Reykjavík, Iceland.
Main Results:
- The suppository form of paracetamol was the most frequently used method.
- A notable portion of parents were unaware of oral paracetamol formulations.
- Some parents reported receiving advice from healthcare professionals to use suppositories.
Conclusions:
- Parental education on appropriate paracetamol administration for children is necessary.
- Addressing misconceptions and promoting awareness of oral paracetamol can improve treatment efficacy.
- Findings inform the development of targeted educational interventions for pain and fever management in pediatric populations.
Abstract:
Paracetamol is one of the most common medicines administered to children and is available in suppositories, mixtures, drops and tablets. Orally administered paracetamol is more rapidly and completely absorbed and is, in general, more acceptable to children. In Iceland, the most common route of paracetamol administration is per rectum. The purpose of the study was to explore parents' knowledge and usage of paracetamol for 3- to 6-year-old children. Parents (n = 103) of children in four playschools in Reykjavík participated in this survey research. Paracetamol was most commonly administered via suppository. Some parents were unaware of oral forms of paracetamol and had been advised by doctors, nurses or pharmacy staff to use suppositories. This study provides basic information needed to design appropriate parental education in pain and fever management.
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