Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Variability in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: Internet Survey.

JMIR formative research·2025
Same author

Trio exome sequencing identifies de novo variants in novel candidate genes in 19.62% of CAKUT families.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics·2025
Same author

Editorial Comment on "Correlation not Causation-Looking Back at the History of VUR".

Urology·2024
Same author

Reply by Authors.

The Journal of urology·2024
Same author

Expert Consensus on Pediatric Urodynamics Reporting Using Modified Delphi Technique.

The Journal of urology·2024
Same author

The impact of clean intermittent catheterization on students and families in the school environment.

Neurourology and urodynamics·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

Neurogenic bladder: etiology and assessment.

Stuart B Bauer1

  • 1Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. stuart.bauer@childrens.harvard.edu

Pediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
|February 14, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This review covers causes, diagnosis, and treatment of pediatric neurologic lower urinary tract dysfunction. It emphasizes maintaining normal function for urinary continence and upper tract health.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Neuro-urology
  • Pediatric Nephrology

Background:

  • Neurologic impairment significantly affects the lower urinary tract in children.
  • Understanding these conditions is crucial for long-term urinary continence and renal health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the causes of neurologic impairment to the lower urinary tract in children.
  • To emphasize diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment strategies.
  • To provide an understanding of various disorders and management options.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current evidence and historical perspectives.
  • Synthesis of information on diagnosis and pathophysiology.
  • Discussion of treatment principles for optimal function.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

Main Results:

  • Neurologic conditions present diverse challenges to lower urinary tract function in pediatric patients.
  • Effective management requires a comprehensive approach addressing diagnosis, pathophysiology, and tailored treatments.
  • Current evidence supports strategies aimed at preserving continence and upper urinary tract integrity.

Conclusions:

  • A thorough understanding of neuro-urologic conditions is essential for pediatric healthcare providers.
  • Management should focus on achieving normal function, urinary continence, and protecting the upper urinary tract.
  • Evidence-based principles, combined with historical insights, guide optimal care for affected children.