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A multiple testing correction method for genetic association studies using correlated single nucleotide

Xiaoyi Gao1, Joshua Starmer, Eden R Martin

  • 1Center for Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Miami Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA. xgao@med.miami.edu

Genetic Epidemiology
|February 14, 2008
PubMed
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This study introduces a new, fast, and accurate method for multiple testing correction in genetic association studies. It effectively addresses linkage disequilibrium (LD) in single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data, improving upon existing approaches.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Statistical Genetics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Multiple testing correction is critical in genetic association studies with numerous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers.
  • Linkage disequilibrium (LD) among SNPs complicates traditional correction methods like Bonferroni, often leading to conservative results or missed signals.
  • Existing permutation-based corrections account for LD but are computationally demanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, efficient, and accurate multiple testing correction method for SNP association studies.
  • To provide a solution that accounts for LD without excessive computational cost.
  • To improve the control of Type I errors in genetic association analyses.

Main Methods:

  • A new multiple testing correction method was developed for SNP data.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The method's performance was evaluated using simulated and real genetic datasets.
  • Comparisons were made against existing correction methods, including Bonferroni and permutation-based approaches.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed method demonstrated simplicity, speed, and enhanced accuracy compared to recent methods.
    • Its performance was found to be comparable to computationally intensive permutation-based corrections.
    • The method effectively controls Type I error in the presence of high intermarker LD.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel method offers a computationally efficient and accurate approach for multiple testing adjustment in genetic association studies.
    • It is particularly suitable for datasets with significant linkage disequilibrium among single nucleotide polymorphism markers.
    • This method presents an attractive alternative for whole-genome association studies aiming to control false positives.