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Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...
Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
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Borderline Personality...
Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...

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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

PTSD compromises battered women's future safety.

Sara Perez1, Dawn M Johnson

  • 1Kent State University and Summa-Kent State Center for the Treatment and Study of Traumatic Stress, Akron, OH 44310, USA.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence
|February 15, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in abused women predict continued violence, even more than social support or seeking help. This highlights the critical need for trauma-informed interventions for intimate partner violence survivors.

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Chronic Social Defeat Stress in Early Adolescent Male Mice
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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant social crisis with severe physical and mental health consequences.
  • Survivors of IPV often face challenges accessing support services due to post-trauma sequelae.
  • Understanding factors influencing ongoing abuse is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the impact of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression on the safety of battered women.
  • To investigate whether PTSD symptoms predict the severity of violence at follow-up.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the Chicago Women's Health Risk Study, a longitudinal study of 320 abused women.
  • Collected data through baseline and follow-up interviews, including details on abuse experiences.
  • Assessed the influence of PTSD symptoms, depression, help-seeking behaviors, perceived helpfulness of these behaviors, and social support.

Main Results:

  • Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were found to predict the severity of violence at follow-up.
  • PTSD symptoms demonstrated a stronger predictive impact on violence severity than help-seeking behaviors, perceived helpfulness, or social support.
  • Depression's impact on safety at follow-up was also considered within the analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a significant predictor of ongoing violence for survivors of intimate partner violence.
  • Interventions for IPV survivors should prioritize addressing PTSD symptoms to enhance safety.
  • The findings underscore the complexity of IPV sequelae and the need for trauma-informed care.