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Related Concept Videos

Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems
09:21

Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems

Published on: August 17, 2022

Sugarcane functional genomics: gene discovery for agronomic trait development.

M Menossi1, M C Silva-Filho, M Vincentz

  • 1Departmento de Genetica e Evolução IB-Unicamp, Centro de Biologia Molecular e Engenharia Genética, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, C.P., SP, Brazil.

International Journal of Plant Genomics
|February 15, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Sugarcane research uses gene discovery to improve crop resilience and yield. Understanding sugarcane genes aids in developing enhanced varieties for biofuel and sugar production while minimizing environmental impact.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Genomics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Sugarcane is a vital crop for sugar and renewable ethanol fuel production.
  • Increased interest in sugarcane is driven by the need to reduce fossil fuel dependence.
  • Sugarcane possesses a complex, highly polyploid genome.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore gene discovery and expression studies in sugarcane.
  • To associate gene function with traits relevant to crop improvement.
  • To identify genetic strategies for enhancing sugarcane tolerance to environmental constraints.

Main Methods:

  • Expressed sequence tag (EST) sequencing for gene discovery.
  • Analysis of regulatory events controlling responses to environmental stresses.
  • Genome-based technologies, including cDNA microarray data.

Main Results:

  • EST sequencing aids in sugarcane gene discovery and expression studies.
  • Data exists on regulatory events for herbivory, drought, and phosphate deficiency.
  • Genome-based data identifies genes associated with sucrose accumulation.

Conclusions:

  • Gene discovery and expression studies are crucial for understanding sugarcane biology.
  • Improved tolerance to environmental constraints is sought through genetic approaches.
  • Identified genes can be used for developing improved sugarcane varieties and as molecular markers.