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Related Experiment Videos

Neural network payload estimation for adaptive robot control.

M R Leahy1, M A Johnson, S K Rogers

  • 1Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright Patterson AFB, OH.

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
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Artificial neural networks improve robotic manipulator tracking accuracy by estimating payload variations. This adaptive control enhances robustness against dynamic uncertainties for better performance.

Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Control Systems

Background:

  • Robotic manipulator tracking accuracy is limited by dynamic interactions and payload uncertainties.
  • Model-based control algorithms require accurate dynamic models, which are often unavailable.
  • Existing methods struggle with real-time adaptation to changing payloads and modeling errors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate a concept for enhancing robotic manipulator high-speed tracking accuracy using artificial neural networks.
  • To develop a computationally efficient adaptive control strategy that addresses payload uncertainty and modeling errors.
  • To integrate neural network pattern recognition with model-based control for improved robustness.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized artificial neural networks (ANNs) for payload estimation by recognizing variations linked to tracking performance degradation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Implemented a multilayer perceptron (MLP) architecture with two hidden layers for neural network payload estimation.
  • Combined ANN outputs with nominal dynamics knowledge to create a direct form of adaptive control.
  • Validated the concept through experimentation and analysis on a PUMA-560 manipulator.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated that neural network payload estimation effectively recognizes payload variations.
    • Achieved enhanced tracking accuracy and robustness against incomplete dynamic information.
    • The proposed adaptive control strategy proved computationally efficient.
    • Experimental validation confirmed the efficacy of the integrated approach on a PUMA-560 manipulator.

    Conclusions:

    • Artificial neural networks offer a viable method for real-time payload estimation in robotic control.
    • The integration of ANNs with model-based control significantly enhances tracking robustness and accuracy.
    • The developed adaptive control algorithm is applicable to various robotic systems facing dynamic uncertainties.