Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Neural Circuits01:25

Neural Circuits

Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
Neuronal Communication01:28

Neuronal Communication

Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, communicate through complex electrochemical signals that underpin all cognitive and bodily functions. This communication is primarily facilitated by a process involving the generation and propagation of an action potential along the axon of the neuron. When the internal electrical charge of a neuron surpasses a certain threshold, an action potential is triggered. This rapid change in voltage travels swiftly along the axon to the...
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
Neurons as Communicators of the Brain01:22

Neurons as Communicators of the Brain

Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, function as the primary transmitters of information throughout the body. Their ability to communicate through electrical and chemical signals is vital for every bodily function, from regulating the heartbeat to processing complex thoughts. Each neuron has three main components: the cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon, each specialized to facilitate swift and efficient neural communication.
Cell Body
The cell body, also known...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Vaccine acceptance, hesitancy and refusal in Canada: Challenges and potential approaches.

Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada·2018
Same author

A Day in the Shikarpur Eye Clinic.

The Indian medical gazette·2017
Same author

Solar imaging with a segmented adaptive mirror.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Quantitative simulation of image correction for astronomy with a segmented active mirror.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Reasons for ART non-adherence in the Deep South: adherence needs of a sample of HIV-positive patients in Mississippi.

AIDS care·2007
Same author

Canadian menopause study-I: Understanding women's intentions to utilise hormone replacement therapy.

Maturitas·2000

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

A programmable analog neural network processor.

W A Fisher1, R J Fujimoto, R C Smithson

  • 1Lockheed Palo Alto Res. Lab., CA.

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel analog neural network breadboard with 256 neurons was developed for real-time adaptive mirror control. This system successfully demonstrated online neural network training to modify control laws without interrupting operation.

More Related Videos

A Procedure for Implanting Organized Arrays of Microwires for Single-unit Recordings in Awake, Behaving Animals
10:58

A Procedure for Implanting Organized Arrays of Microwires for Single-unit Recordings in Awake, Behaving Animals

Published on: February 14, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

A Procedure for Implanting Organized Arrays of Microwires for Single-unit Recordings in Awake, Behaving Animals
10:58

A Procedure for Implanting Organized Arrays of Microwires for Single-unit Recordings in Awake, Behaving Animals

Published on: February 14, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Neuromorphic engineering
  • Analog computing
  • Adaptive control systems

Background:

  • Traditional control systems face challenges in real-time adaptation.
  • Analog neural networks offer potential for high-speed, low-power computation.
  • Adaptive optics require sophisticated control for dynamic environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct and evaluate a novel analog neural network breadboard.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of real-time adaptive mirror control using this hardware.
  • To validate the ability to modify control laws online via neural network training.

Main Methods:

  • Construction of a 256-neuron analog neural network breadboard with 2048 programmable synaptic weights.
  • Integration of custom synapse chips on a reconfigurable neuron board.
  • Application of the breadboard to control 21 actuators of an adaptive mirror system.

Main Results:

  • The analog neural network breadboard achieved an analog bandwidth of 90 kHz.
  • The system demonstrated real-time control of an adaptive mirror with a 5 ms step-response setting time.
  • Neural network training successfully modified the control law of the high-speed analog loop without system interruption.

Conclusions:

  • Analog neural network hardware is suitable for high-speed adaptive control tasks.
  • Online learning capabilities enable dynamic modification of control strategies in real-time.
  • This approach offers a pathway for more responsive and adaptive optical systems.