Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 7, 2026

08:12
Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
Published on: September 11, 2019
A perceptron network for functional identification and control of nonlinear systems
1George W. Woodruff Sch. of Mech. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA.
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
|January 1, 1993
Summary
This study introduces a perceptron neural network (PNN) for tracking control in nonlinear systems. The novel approach enables direct online estimation of control inputs without assuming feedback linearizability, ensuring stability.
Area of Science:
- Control Systems Engineering
- Artificial Intelligence
- Nonlinear Dynamics
Background:
- Traditional control methods struggle with complex nonlinear systems.
- Existing adaptive control schemes often require plants to be feedback linearizable.
- Online estimation of control inputs presents significant challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel perceptron neural network (PNN) based tracking control strategy for general nonlinear systems.
- To enable direct online estimation of feedforward control inputs.
- To avoid assumptions of feedback linearizability for the controlled plant.
Main Methods:
- Derivation of the basic structure and training law for the PNN.
- Introduction of a discrete-time control strategy utilizing the PNN for direct feedforward control estimation.
- Rigorous stability analysis under ideal and inexact modeling conditions.
Main Results:
- A PNN-based controller capable of tracking control for a general class of nonlinear systems.
- The controller effectively performs direct online estimation of the feedforward control input.
- Demonstrated stability of the neural controller, including robust stability against modeling inaccuracies.
Conclusions:
- The proposed PNN control strategy offers a viable approach for nonlinear system tracking.
- The method's independence from feedback linearizability broadens its applicability.
- The controller exhibits robust stability, making it suitable for real-world applications with imperfect models.
Related Concept Videos
Feedback control systems
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain
Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear.
Open and closed-loop control systems
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal and...
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal and...
Classification of Systems-I
Linearity is a system property characterized by a direct input-output relationship, combining homogeneity and additivity.
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
PI Controller: Design
Proportional Integral (PI) controllers are a fundamental component in modern control systems, widely used to enhance performance and mitigate steady-state errors. They are particularly effective in applications such as automatic brightness adjustment on smartphones, where they excel at mitigating steady-state errors for step-function inputs. Unlike PD controllers, which require time-varying errors to function optimally, PI controllers leverage their integral component to address residual...
Control Systems
Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
At the heart...