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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Hydrogen Production and Utilization in a Membrane Reactor
Published on: March 10, 2023
Hydrogen generation from polyvinyl alcohol-contaminated wastewater by a process of supercritical water gasification
Bo Yan1, Chao-hai Wei, Cheng-sheng Hu
1College of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangdong 510640, China. yanbo2007@163.com
Abstract:
Gasification of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-contaminated wastewater in supercritical water (SCW) was investigated in a continuous flow reactor at 723-873 K, 20-36 MPa and residence time of 20-60 s. The gas and liquid products were analyzed by GC/TCD, and TOC analyzer. The main gas products were H2, CH4, CO and CO2. Pressure change had no significant influence on gasification efficiency. Higher temperature and longer residence time enhanced gasification efficiency, and lower temperature favored the production of H2. The effects of KOH catalyst on gas product composition were studied, and gasification efficiency were analyzed. The TOC removal efficiency (R(TOC), carbon gasification ratio (R(CG)) and hydrogen gasification ratio (R(HG)) were up to 96.00%, 95.92% and 126.40% at 873 K and 60 s, respectively, which suggests PVA can be completely gasified in SCW. The results indicate supercritical water gasification for hydrogen generation is a promising process for the treatment of PVA wastewater.
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