Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 7, 2026
07:33
Therapeutic Effectiveness of a Dietary Supplement for Management of Halitosis in Dogs
Published on: July 6, 2015
Halitosis--an assessment protocol proposal.
Ana Cristina Coelho Dal Rio1, Ester Maria Danielli Nicola2, Antônio Roberto Franchi Teixeira3
1Specialist, Dentist - CECOM-UNICAMP.
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
|February 19, 2008
Summary
A new protocol for halitosis assessment, based on evidence-based anamnesis, can minimize costs and guide diagnosis. This approach streamlines the investigation of bad breath, improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Diagnostic Protocols
- Public Health
Background:
- Halitosis is a common condition with significant social and psychological impacts.
- Millions are spent globally on ineffective halitosis treatments.
- Halitosis can indicate underlying serious health conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a cost-effective protocol for halitosis assessment.
- To provide a clear guideline for the diagnosis of halitosis.
- To reduce unnecessary diagnostic tests.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and authors' clinical experience.
- Development of an evidence-based anamnesis protocol.
- Creation of a diagnostic flowchart.
Main Results:
- Most halitosis cases originate in the oral cavity.
- Otolaryngologic and respiratory diseases are common causes.
- Gastrointestinal, liver, renal, and metabolic conditions are less frequent but significant causes.
Conclusions:
- Halitosis assessment and treatment incur substantial costs.
- An evidence-based anamnesis protocol and rational investigation flowchart can minimize these costs.
- Implementing this protocol can lead to more efficient and effective halitosis diagnosis.
Related Concept Videos
01:26Assessment of the Mouth
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
01:23Assessment of Respiration
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD,...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD,...
01:28Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract I: Health History
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical to patient care. It allows healthcare professionals to identify and manage various respiratory conditions. The process involves a combination of subjective and objective data collection.
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and key...
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and key...
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
01:30Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
01:27The Oral Microbiota
The oral microbiome includes a complex ecosystem comprising over 700 microbial species, identified through genomic sequencing and culture-based analyses to date. This community includes a core microbiome, found universally among individuals, and a variable component influenced by environmental factors such as diet, lifestyle, and host genetics. Site-specific conditions, including oxygen gradients, pH levels, and nutrient availability, determine the spatial distribution of these microorganisms...