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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion01:18

Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion

Percussion is a fundamental technique used to assess the liver, spleen, and abdominal organs by tapping the abdomen and interpreting the resulting sounds. This method helps identify fluid, distention, and masses through variations in sound, such as the high-pitched tympany of air-filled areas and the dullness of solid masses. Understanding how to percuss these organs provides valuable information for healthcare professionals in diagnosing conditions early.
Percussion
Percussion is an essential...
Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation

Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection.
Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation01:23

Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation

Palpation is a crucial tactile examination method for assessing abdominal organs and detecting conditions like tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. It involves both light and deep palpation techniques, each serving specific diagnostic purposes. Light palpation helps identify tenderness and other surface-level indicators, while deep palpation locates and assess abdominal masses and organ boundaries. A skilled professional can gather valuable insights through palpation, including evaluating...
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern01:29

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern

Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:

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Preservation of residual renal function in peritoneal dialysis patients: still a dream?

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Simultaneous measurement of peritoneal glucose and free water osmotic conductances.

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Color Doppler ultrasonography percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of vascular access grafts.

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[Antimicrobial agents for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: guideline from the Italian Society of Nephrology].

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[Catheter-related interventions to prevent peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: guideline from the Italian Society of Nephrology].

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[Treating peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: guideline from the Italian Society of Nephrology].

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[Rufus of Ephesus, On gout].

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A Case Report and Literature Review: Chlorhexidine-induced anaphylaxis in a hemodialysis patient.

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New Frontiers in the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-associated Pruritus: A Case of Hemoperfusion with HA130.

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Fibronectin Glomerulopathy: A Case Report of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
14:52

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication

Published on: December 11, 2013

[Peritoneal equilibration test: actuality and future perspectives].

V La Milia1

  • 1Nefrologia e Dialisi, Ospedale A Manzoni, Lecco, Italy. v.lamilia@ospedale.lecco.it

Giornale Italiano Di Nefrologia : Organo Ufficiale Della Societa Italiana Di Nefrologia
|February 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The peritoneal equilibration test (PET) assesses kidney function in dialysis patients. New methods and potential machine automation aim to standardize and improve PET accuracy for better patient assessment.

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Tilt Testing with Combined Lower Body Negative Pressure: a "Gold Standard" for Measuring Orthostatic Tolerance
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Tilt Testing with Combined Lower Body Negative Pressure: a "Gold Standard" for Measuring Orthostatic Tolerance

Published on: March 21, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
14:52

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication

Published on: December 11, 2013

Tilt Testing with Combined Lower Body Negative Pressure: a "Gold Standard" for Measuring Orthostatic Tolerance
14:09

Tilt Testing with Combined Lower Body Negative Pressure: a "Gold Standard" for Measuring Orthostatic Tolerance

Published on: March 21, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Renal Physiology

Context:

  • The peritoneal equilibration test (PET) is a standard method for assessing peritoneal function in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
  • Current PET protocols have limitations in fully evaluating ultrafiltration and free water transport.

Purpose:

  • To discuss the evolution of the peritoneal equilibration test (PET).
  • To highlight recent advancements and new tests like Mini-PET and Double Mini-PET.
  • To propose the need for a standardized, potentially automated, "new PET".

Summary:

  • The traditional 4-hour PET using 2.27% glucose solution categorizes patients based on solute transport and ultrafiltration.
  • Higher glucose concentrations (3.86%) and assessment of sodium sieving offer better insights into ultrafiltration and free water transport.
  • Emerging tests like Mini-PET and Double Mini-PET show promise for evaluating free water transport and osmotic conductance.

Impact:

  • Standardization of PET, possibly through automation (PET-machine), is crucial for consistent and accurate assessment of peritoneal function.
  • Improved PET methodology will lead to more precise patient categorization and tailored dialysis prescriptions.
  • Advancements in PET testing can enhance the understanding and management of peritoneal dialysis patients.