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Related Concept Videos

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult01:21

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
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Assessment of Respiration

The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD,...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use01:23

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use

Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate01:20

Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate

Assessment of Ventilation
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm01:29

Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm

Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Assessment of apical pulse01:17

Assessment of apical pulse

Assessing the Apical Pulse
Assessing the apical pulse is a critical nursing procedure, particularly indicated for:

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Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
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Published on: January 15, 2017

A simulator-based tool that assesses pediatric resident resuscitation competency.

Marisa B Brett-Fleegler1, Robert J Vinci, Debra L Weiner

  • 1Division of Emergency Medicine, Main South Basement, Room CB0120, Children's Hospital Boston, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA. marisa.brett@childrens.harvard.edu

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PubMed
Summary

A new simulation tool effectively assesses pediatric resuscitation skills. The Tool for Resuscitation Assessment Using Computerized Simulation shows good reliability and preliminary validity, improving with training.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Simulation-Based Assessment
  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Pediatric resuscitation competency is crucial for resident training and patient care.
  • Current assessment methods lack a validated tool for pediatric resuscitation skills.
  • Accreditation bodies mandate competency assessment in this critical area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simulation-based tool for assessing pediatric resuscitation competency.
  • To evaluate the reliability and preliminary validity of this new assessment tool.

Main Methods:

  • A 72-question tool, the Tool for Resuscitation Assessment Using Computerized Simulation, was developed covering 4 domains.
  • 25 residents at 5 training levels participated in 3 standardized simulation scenarios.
  • Performances were videotaped and assessed by two independent expert raters.

Main Results:

  • The tool demonstrated good interrater reliability (ICC 0.70-0.80) across domains and overall.
  • Mean exact agreement between raters was 82.1%.
  • Scores showed a statistically significant trend of improvement with increased training.

Conclusions:

  • The Tool for Resuscitation Assessment Using Computerized Simulation exhibits strong interrater reliability.
  • Preliminary construct validity was supported by performance trends correlating with training levels.
  • This tool offers a reliable method for evaluating pediatric resuscitation competency.