Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Epidemiological trends of childhood tuberculosis in Taiwan, 1998-2005

P D Wang1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Branch for Disease Control and Prevention, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. pdw@ms34.hinet.net

The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
|February 21, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Tuberculosis (TB) incidence rose in children and adults in Taipei City. Addressing adult TB cases is key to reducing childhood TB exposure and improving overall TB control.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Understanding childhood tuberculosis (TB) epidemiology is vital for effective TB control strategies.
  • Childhood TB presents unique challenges in diagnosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze trends and characteristics of TB in children (0-14 years) in Taipei City, Taiwan.
  • To inform public health interventions for pediatric TB.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of childhood TB cases (1998-2005) from the National Tuberculosis Registry Database in Taipei City.
  • Examination of epidemiological and clinical data, including age-specific incidence and TB site distribution.

Main Results:

  • TB incidence rates increased significantly in children aged 0-14 years and adults during 1998-2005.
  • Extra-pulmonary TB accounted for 31.9% of cases, with lymph node, bone/joint, and pleural sites being most common.
  • Age-specific incidence peaked in 10-14 year olds, while extra-pulmonary TB was more prevalent in younger children (0-4 years).

Conclusions:

  • The rise in childhood TB incidence may correlate with increased adult TB rates.
  • Targeting and treating infectious adult TB cases is crucial to minimize pediatric TB transmission.
  • Public health efforts should focus on identifying and treating adult sources of infection to protect children.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Tuberculosis01:23

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, primarily targeting the lungs and spreading through airborne transmission. Infection begins when aerosolized droplet nuclei, expelled by an individual with active TB, are inhaled by another person. These microscopic particles carry Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB. Upon reaching the alveoli, the bacilli are engulfed by alveolar macrophages. However, due to their specialized lipid-rich cell wall, these pathogens...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...