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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation

Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection.
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing
20:33

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

Published on: July 4, 2019

Burst abdomen-A preventable morbidity.

B Begum1, R Zaman, Mu Ahmed

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. badrunnessa_begum@yahoo.com

Mymensingh Medical Journal : MMJ
|February 21, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Burst abdomen, or abdominal wound dehiscence, occurs post-obstetric surgery. Early identification and management of risk factors are crucial for preventing this serious complication.

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical complications
  • Obstetric surgery outcomes
  • Wound healing research

Background:

  • Abdominal wound dehiscence, a serious complication, occurs when viscera are visible in surgical wounds post-obstetric procedures.
  • Incidence in tertiary hospitals ranges from 0.2-3%, typically manifesting 6-8 days post-operation.

Observation:

  • Four cases of burst abdomen were managed between February 2001 and February 2006.
  • The "May/Mary closure" technique was employed in these cases.
  • Risk factors include suture/closure issues, coughing, obesity, diabetes, and wound infection.

Findings:

  • Abdominal wound dehiscence significantly increases patient morbidity after laparotomy.
  • Transverse incisions show lower dehiscence rates compared to vertical incisions.
  • Suture material quality and handling are critical for wound integrity.

Implications:

  • Addressing primary risk factors is essential for preventing wound dehiscence.
  • Optimizing surgical techniques and suture selection can reduce postoperative complications.
  • Preventing burst abdomen lowers morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs associated with extended hospital stays and treatments.