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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
Published on: January 31, 2017
Compelling untruths: the effect of retention interval on content borrowing and vivid false memories
James Michael Lampinen1, D Brent Ryals, Keaton Smith
1Department of Psychology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA. lampinen@uark.edu
Abstract:
False memories are sometimes vivid and detailed. We proposed that the details that come to be associated with false memories may be produced by a process called content borrowing. In content borrowing, details from presented items are erroneously borrowed to corroborate the occurrence of the false memory item. In the present research we used think-out-loud protocols at both study and test to provide evidence for content borrowing in the DRM paradigm. We also demonstrated that content borrowing was more common after a 2-week delay, and was more common for critical lures than for missing exemplars.
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