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Effects of cyanocobalamin on immunity in patients with pernicious anemia
Mehmet Ali Erkurt1, Ismet Aydogdu, Mustafa Dikilitaş
1Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey. maerkurt@inonu.edu.tr
Objective:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of vitamin B(12) in patients with pernicious anemia.
Materials And Methods:
This study was conducted prospectively at the Turgut Ozal Medical Center, Department of Hematology, between April and November 2002. Absolute numbers and ratio of the surface antigens of T and B lymphocyte subgroups, CD4/CD8 ratio were calculated in order to evaluate changes in leukocyte and lymphocyte numbers; natural killer (NK) cell count, serum C3, C4, and levels of immunoglobulins G, A, and M were also measured to evaluate vitamin B(12) effect on immunity. Values obtained before treatment with cyanocobalamin were compared with those found during peak reticulocyte count.
Results:
In vitamin B(12)-deficient patients, absolute numbers of CD4+ and especially CD8+ lymphocytes were found to be decreased; CD4/CD8 ratio increased, and NK cell activity was depressed. After cyanocobalamin treatment, absolute numbers and percentage of lymphocyte subgroups were elevated. Increased CD4/CD8 ratio and depressed NK cell activity were restored and levels of C3, C4, and immunoglobulins were elevated.
Conclusion:
These findings suggest that vitamin B(12) has important immunomodulatory effects on cellular immunity, and abnormalities in the immune system in pernicious anemia are restored by vitamin B(12) replacement therapy.
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