Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bandpass Sampling01:17

Bandpass Sampling

In signal processing, bandpass sampling is an effective technique for sampling signals that have most of their energy concentrated within a narrow frequency band. This type of signal is known as a bandpass signal. The key principle of bandpass sampling involves sampling the signal at a rate that is greater than twice the signal's bandwidth to prevent aliasing.
A bandpass signal has a spectrum with a lower frequency limit, denoted as ω1, and an upper frequency limit, denoted as ω2. The spectrum...
Sampling Methods: Overview01:06

Sampling Methods: Overview

A sample refers to a smaller subset representative of a larger population. In analytical chemistry, studying or analyzing an entire population is often impractical or impossible. Therefore, samples are used to draw inferences and generalize the whole population. The sampling method selects individuals or items from a population to create a sample. Standard sampling methods include random, judgemental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling. 
In analytical chemistry, the choice of sampling...
Sampling Continuous Time Signal01:11

Sampling Continuous Time Signal

In signal processing, a continuous-time signal can be sampled using an impulse-train sampling technique, followed by the zero-order hold method. Impulse-train sampling involves the use of a periodic impulse train, which consists of a series of delta functions spaced at regular intervals determined by the sampling period. When a continuous-time signal is multiplied by this impulse train, it generates impulses with amplitudes corresponding to the signal's values at the sampling points.
In the...
Upsampling01:22

Upsampling

Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
Sampling Plans01:23

Sampling Plans

Sampling is a crucial step in analytical chemistry, allowing researchers to collect representative data from a large population. Common sampling methods include random, judgmental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling.
Random sampling is a method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. It involves selecting individuals randomly, often using random number generators or lottery-type methods. For example, when analyzing the properties of a...
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain01:26

Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain

Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Managing Listeria by Cleaning and Disinfection: Experiences from Food Processing Industries and from Manufacturers of Cleaning and Disinfection Agents.

Journal of food protection·2026
Same author

Efficiency of six different octenol-baited traps for collecting horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae).

Medical and veterinary entomology·2020
Same author

[PERSONALIZED APPROACH TO PATIENT WITH CHRONIC WOUND IN FAMILY MEDICINE].

Acta medica Croatica : casopis Hravatske akademije medicinskih znanosti·2017
Same author

Local Histograms for Classifying H&E Stained Tissues.

Proceedings of the ... Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference. Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference·2014
Same author

Model building and intelligent acquisition with application to protein subcellular location classification.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)·2011
Same author

Matching and retrieval based on the vocabulary and grammar of color patterns.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2008

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

Subband coding systems incorporating quantizer models.

J Kovacevic1

  • 1Signal Process. Res. Dept., AT&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ.

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing : a Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel method to reduce quantization errors in subband systems. By canceling signal-dependent errors, the approach minimizes distortion, leading to improved image reconstruction quality.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Image Processing
  • Information Theory

Background:

  • Quantization introduces errors in subband systems, degrading signal quality.
  • Existing methods often result in signal-dependent errors, limiting performance.
  • The Lloyd-Max quantizer's "gain plus additive noise" model provides a framework for error analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new method for mitigating quantization effects in subband systems.
  • To demonstrate the cancellation of signal-dependent errors through filter design.
  • To extend the method to multidimensional signals and Quadrature Mirror Filter (QMF) systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the "gain plus additive noise" linear model for Lloyd-Max quantizers.
  • Designing synthesis filters to cancel signal-dependent quantization errors.
  • Applying noise removal techniques to reduce remaining random errors.
  • Extending the methodology to multidimensional signals and arbitrary sampling lattices.
  • Validating the approach through experimental image processing.

Main Results:

  • Signal-dependent errors are effectively canceled, leaving only random, uncorrelated noise.
  • A trade-off exists between random error and signal-dependent error, with comparable variances.
  • Noise removal techniques can further reduce the residual random error.
  • The method shows improved performance even when subbands are discarded in realistic coding schemes.
  • Experimental results on images demonstrate reduced error correlation and visually similar reconstructions.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method significantly reduces quantization-induced errors in subband systems.
  • Cancellation of signal-dependent errors leads to more robust signal reconstruction.
  • The technique offers a viable alternative to conventional subband systems, especially for image coding.
  • Further improvements are possible through post-processing techniques like noise removal.