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Related Concept Videos

Bode Plots Construction01:24

Bode Plots Construction

The Bode plot is an essential tool in control system analysis, mapping the frequency response of a system through a magnitude plot and a phase plot, both against a logarithmic frequency axis. To construct a Bode plot, consider the transfer function H(ω):
Sound as Pressure Waves01:17

Sound as Pressure Waves

Sound waves, which are longitudinal waves, can be modeled as the displacement amplitude varying as a function of the spatial and temporal coordinates. As a column of the medium is displaced, its successive columns are also displaced. As the successive displacements differ relatively, a pressure difference with the surrounding pressure is created. The gauge pressure varies across the medium.
The pressure fluctuation depends on the difference in displacements between the successive points in the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Fabrication and Characterization of Thickness Mode Piezoelectric Devices for Atomization and Acoustofluidics
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Apodization of multilayer bulk-wave transducers.

E Akcakaya1, E L Adler, G W Farnell

  • 1Tech. Univ. of Istanbul.

IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
|January 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Superlattice transducers efficiently generate bulk acoustic waves at gigahertz frequencies. A new calculation method aids in designing these advanced piezoelectric devices for broadband applications.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Acoustics
  • Electrical Engineering

Background:

  • Superlattice transducers are emerging for gigahertz bulk acoustic wave generation.
  • Existing transducers utilize materials like ZnO or LiNbO(3) with specific crystal orientations.
  • Characterizing multilayer piezoelectric transducers with arbitrary orientations is complex.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust calculation procedure for the electromechanical characteristics of general multilayer transducers.
  • To introduce a network model for approximate analysis and synthesis of transducer performance.
  • To provide a framework for designing broadband superlattice transducers.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a numerically stable algorithm for calculating electromechanical characteristics of anisotropic, piezoelectric multilayer transducers.

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  • Derived a network model for approximate transducer analysis and synthesis.
  • Utilized commercial software for implementation on personal computers.
  • Main Results:

    • The described procedure accurately calculates transducer characteristics for complex multilayer structures.
    • The network model offers valuable insights into transducer performance and design.
    • Comparative examples demonstrate the efficacy of both the algorithm and the network model.

    Conclusions:

    • A versatile and stable computational method for analyzing multilayer superlattice transducers is established.
    • The network model provides a practical tool for transducer design and optimization.
    • These advancements facilitate the development of broadband gigahertz acoustic wave devices.