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Related Concept Videos

Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Humoral Immune Responses01:36

Humoral Immune Responses

Overview
Disorders of Leukocytes01:27

Disorders of Leukocytes

Leukocyte disorders can lead to either leukopenia, characterized by an abnormally low leukocyte count, or leukocytosis, marked by a very high leukocyte number.
Leukopenia may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, conditions such as multiple myeloma and aplastic anemia can impair the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate leukocytes. Similarly, autoimmune diseases like lupus and viral infections such as HIV can prompt the immune system...
Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Simultaneous Quantification of T-Cell Receptor Excision Circles (TRECs) and K-Deleting Recombination Excision Circles (KRECs) by Real-time PCR
14:14

Simultaneous Quantification of T-Cell Receptor Excision Circles (TRECs) and K-Deleting Recombination Excision Circles (KRECs) by Real-time PCR

Published on: December 6, 2014

Congenital immunodeficiency disorder.

N Abhilash1, S Radhakrishnan, M V Arun

  • 1Department of Medicine, Medical College, Calicut.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|February 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A 17-year-old girl with recurrent pneumonia and cold abscesses was diagnosed with hyper IgE syndrome. This rare condition, also known as Job's syndrome, involves immune system dysfunction.

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Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Simultaneous Quantification of T-Cell Receptor Excision Circles (TRECs) and K-Deleting Recombination Excision Circles (KRECs) by Real-time PCR
14:14

Simultaneous Quantification of T-Cell Receptor Excision Circles (TRECs) and K-Deleting Recombination Excision Circles (KRECs) by Real-time PCR

Published on: December 6, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Pediatrics
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome (HIES), or Job's syndrome, is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by eczema, recurrent staphylococcal infections, and elevated serum IgE.
  • This rare genetic disorder affects multiple organ systems, leading to a range of clinical manifestations.

Observation:

  • A 17-year-old female student presented with a two-month history of fever and productive cough.
  • She had a history of recurrent pneumonia and soft tissue "cold abscesses" since the neonatal period.
  • Clinical examination and radiological findings were suggestive of an underlying immune disorder.

Findings:

  • Laboratory investigations revealed significantly elevated serum IgE levels.
  • The patient's clinical presentation and laboratory findings were consistent with a diagnosis of hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome (Job's syndrome).

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and management of Job's syndrome are crucial for preventing severe complications and improving patient outcomes.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering rare immunodeficiencies in the differential diagnosis of recurrent infections in adolescents.
  • Further research into the genetic basis and therapeutic strategies for HIES is warranted.