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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Facial Nerve Surgery in the Rat Model to Study Axonal Inhibition and Regeneration
Published on: May 5, 2020
[Regional nerve block in facial surgery]
Christina Gramkow1, Jesper Sørensen
1Herlev Hospital, Plastikkirurgisk Afdeling V118, og Rigshospitalet, Plastikkirurgisk Afdeling S. j.sorensen@dadlnet.dk
Regional nerve blocks provide effective anesthesia for facial surgery, offering advantages over local infiltration and general anesthesia. These techniques ensure smoother recovery, reduced side effects, and cost savings for head and neck procedures.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Anatomy
- Surgical Procedures
Context:
- Facial soft tissue surgery requires effective anesthesia.
- Local infiltration and general anesthesia have limitations.
- Regional nerve blocks offer an alternative approach.
Purpose:
- To review current knowledge on facial nerve block techniques.
- To recommend specific nerve blocks for head and upper-neck anesthesia.
- To highlight the advantages of regional nerve blocks.
Summary:
- Regional nerve blocks are a viable alternative to local infiltration for facial surgery.
- These blocks target branches of the trigeminal nerve and upper cervical plexus.
- Ten recommended nerve blocks provide comprehensive anesthesia for the head and upper-neck region.
Impact:
- Regional nerve blocks offer smoother patient recovery and fewer side effects.
- Advantages include postoperative analgesia, earlier discharge, and reduced costs.
- This approach enhances anesthesia strategies for head and neck procedures.
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