Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting for third-time coronary artery revascularization
Shigeki Tabata1, Go Watanabe, Kenji Iino
1Department of General and Cardiothoracic Surgery, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Kanazawa, Japan.
Insights
Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) offers a viable solution for complex, repeat revascularization. Both patients in this study showed successful outcomes with widely patent new grafts after their third bypass surgery.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
Background:
- Coronary artery disease often requires multiple revascularization procedures.
- Previous bypass grafts can fail, necessitating further intervention.
- Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass (MIDCAB) is an option for complex cases.
Observation:
- Two patients underwent third-time revascularization using the MIDCAB technique.
- Patient 1: 66-year-old female with occluded radial artery graft, received right gastroepiploic artery MIDCAB for posterolateral branch revascularization.
- Patient 2: 65-year-old male with occluded vein grafts and stenotic arterial grafts, received bilateral radial artery-Y graft MIDCAB.
Findings:
- Postoperative angiography confirmed widely patent new grafts in both patients.
- Successful revascularization was achieved in complex, previously operated coronary arteries.
- MIDCAB provided a solution for patients with failed prior grafts and complex anatomy.
Implications:
- MIDCAB can be a successful strategy for third-time coronary revascularization.
- This technique offers a less invasive approach for complex repeat bypass surgery.
- The use of gastroepiploic and radial artery grafts shows promise in repeat revascularization scenarios.
Abstract:
We performed a minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) on two patients for third-time revascularization. The first patient was a 66-year-old woman who had patent bilateral internal thoracic artery (ITA) grafts and an occluded radial artery (RA) graft anastomosed to the posterolateral (PL) branch. She underwent her third revascularization for left circumflex coronary artery reconstruction with the MIDCAB technique using the right gastroepiploic artery. The second patient was a 65-year-old man who had occluded saphenous vein grafts (SVGs) on the anterior aspect of the heart, a stenotic left ITA graft to the left anterior descending artery, and a stenotic SVG to the PL branch. He underwent his third revascularization by MIDCAB using a bilateral RA-Y graft. Postoperative angiography of the two cases showed that the new grafts were widely patent.
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