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Related Concept Videos

Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II01:25

Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II

Nursing diagnoses represent a problem validated by major defining characteristics. There are four categories of nursing diagnoses: problem-focused, risk, health promotion or wellness, and syndrome. The anatomy of a nursing diagnosis includes three components: problem statement or diagnostic label, defining characteristics, and related factors.
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
Nursing Assessment01:29

Nursing Assessment

The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments and...
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I01:26

Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I

A nursing diagnosis is written when the nurse recognizes a cluster of essential patient data indicating health problems treated with independent nursing interventions. The standardized terminologies of a nursing diagnosis help nurses identify and treat patients' problems. Every electronic health record that uses nursing diagnosis must employ standard diagnostic terminology. Developing an efficient, individualized care plan begins with accurate nursing diagnoses.
There are thirteen domains for...
Nursing Diagnosis01:22

Nursing Diagnosis

Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems.
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
Nursing Evaluation01:15

Nursing Evaluation

The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
Section...
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis01:24

Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis

The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data from the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients
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SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients

Published on: February 6, 2021

[The Nursing Delirium Screening Scale (NU-DESC)].

Alawi Lütz1, Finn M Radtke, Martin Franck

  • 1Universitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin, Campus-Virchow-Klinikum und Campus Charité Mitte , Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin. alawi.luetz@charite.de

Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS
|February 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The German version of the Nu-DESC delirium assessment tool was successfully translated and validated for clinical use. This tool aids in diagnosing post-operative delirium, a common psychiatric condition in intensive care settings.

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19:15

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Published on: August 25, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Medical research
  • Clinical diagnostics
  • Psychiatric assessment

Background:

  • Post-operative delirium is a common psychiatric condition in recovery rooms and ICUs, affecting 15-50% of patients.
  • Delirium is associated with longer hospital stays and increased mortality rates.
  • The Nu-DESC scale is a practical tool for delirium diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To translate the Nu-DESC scale from English to German.
  • To adapt the Nu-DESC for use in German clinical research and routine practice.

Main Methods:

  • Translation followed international guidelines for Patient Reported Outcomes Measures (PROMs).
  • A multi-step process included independent translations, back-translation, and author evaluation.
  • Cognitive debriefing and expert team review finalized the German version.

Main Results:

  • The German translation of Nu-DESC was authorized by the original author.
  • Cognitive debriefing yielded consistently good results.
  • Practicability evaluation revealed differences between physician and nursing staff perceptions.

Conclusions:

  • The German version of Nu-DESC is a validated instrument for delirium assessment.
  • It is suitable for both clinical routine and research applications in German-speaking settings.