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Development of Crohn's disease following anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy (etanercept)

V Yazisiz1, A B Avci, F Erbasan

  • 1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. drvyazisiz@yahoo.com.tr

Colorectal Disease : the Official Journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
|February 26, 2008
PubMed

Inhibition of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha is effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Anti-TNF antibodies such as infliximab, etanercept and adalimumab are commonly used. There are structural and functional differences among these agents. We describe development of Crohn's disease in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis receiving anti-TNF therapy. This case suggests that the appearance of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients on anti-TNF therapy must be evaluated to find out whether this is a new onset or an exacerbation of underlying inflammatory bowel disease.

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