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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Intraoperative Video Consultation Following Bile Duct Transection Facilitates Direct OR Transfer for Robotic Hepaticojejunostomy at Tertiary Center
07:48

Intraoperative Video Consultation Following Bile Duct Transection Facilitates Direct OR Transfer for Robotic Hepaticojejunostomy at Tertiary Center

Published on: January 9, 2026

Acute gallbladder torsion: an unexpected intraoperative finding.

Gnananandan Janakan1, Abraham A Ayantunde, Happy Hoque

  • 1Department of Surgery, Queen Mary's Hospital, Sidcup, Kent, DA14 6LT, UK. biodunayantunde@yahoo.co.uk.

World Journal of Emergency Surgery : WJES
|February 26, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Gallbladder torsion, a rare surgical emergency involving gallbladder rotation, is difficult to diagnose before surgery. This case report reviews the clinical aspects of this uncommon condition, often found unexpectedly during operations.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Intraoperative Video Consultation Following Bile Duct Transection Facilitates Direct OR Transfer for Robotic Hepaticojejunostomy at Tertiary Center
07:48

Intraoperative Video Consultation Following Bile Duct Transection Facilitates Direct OR Transfer for Robotic Hepaticojejunostomy at Tertiary Center

Published on: January 9, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Gallbladder torsion is a rare condition characterized by the twisting of the gallbladder on its vascular pedicle and cystic duct.
  • First described in 1898, over 500 cases have been documented, predominantly affecting the elderly (60-80 years) with a 3:1 female predominance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of acute gallbladder torsion in an elderly female.
  • To review the clinical presentation and diagnostic challenges of gallbladder torsion.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of an elderly female patient presenting with acute abdominal pain.
  • Literature review of documented cases of gallbladder torsion.

Main Results:

  • Gallbladder torsion presents as an acute abdomen, often mimicking other surgical emergencies.
  • Preoperative diagnosis is challenging, with most cases identified intraoperatively.

Conclusions:

  • Gallbladder torsion is an uncommon but critical diagnosis in elderly patients presenting with acute abdominal symptoms.
  • Early surgical intervention is necessary, despite diagnostic difficulties.