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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Assessment of Resistance to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors by an Interrogation of Signal Transduction Pathways by Antibody Arrays
Published on: September 19, 2018
Abstract:
The Aurora family of serine/threonine kinases plays an important role in chromosome alignment, segregation and cytokinesis during mitosis. Recent studies have found aberrant expression of Aurora kinases in a variety of human solid tumors and hematological malignancies, suggesting they have a role in carcinogenesis. This review highlights the function of Aurora kinases in the regulation of mitosis and presents the rationale for these kinases as an anti-cancer target. I also review recently developed inhibitors of Aurora kinases.
Insights
Aurora kinases are crucial for cell division and are often overexpressed in cancers. Inhibiting these kinases shows promise as a novel anti-cancer strategy.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Aurora kinases are serine/threonine kinases vital for mitotic progression.
- Aberrant Aurora kinase expression is linked to human solid tumors and hematological malignancies, indicating a role in carcinogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the function of Aurora kinases in mitosis.
- To present the rationale for targeting Aurora kinases in cancer therapy.
- To summarize recently developed Aurora kinase inhibitors.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on Aurora kinase function.
- Analysis of the role of Aurora kinases in mitosis and cancer.
- Compilation of data on Aurora kinase inhibitors.
Main Results:
- Aurora kinases regulate chromosome alignment, segregation, and cytokinesis.
- Their aberrant expression suggests a role in cancer development.
- Various inhibitors targeting Aurora kinases have been developed.
Conclusions:
- Aurora kinases are critical regulators of mitosis.
- Their involvement in carcinogenesis makes them attractive anti-cancer targets.
- Inhibitors of Aurora kinases represent a promising therapeutic avenue.
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