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Place and Response Learning in the Open-field Tower Maze
08:31

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Published on: October 28, 2015

Thigmotactic responses in an open-field.

M R Lamprea1, F P Cardenas, J Setem

  • 1Departamento de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research = Revista Brasileira De Pesquisas Medicas E Biologicas
|February 26, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rats exhibit thigmotaxis, preferring environments with more walls. This exploratory behavior study shows Wistar rats spent significantly more time near surfaces, indicating a strong preference for enclosed spaces.

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Area of Science:

  • Ethology
  • Animal Behavior
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Thigmotaxis, the tendency to stay near vertical surfaces, is a key factor in rodent exploratory behavior.
  • Understanding environmental influences on rat behavior is crucial for interpreting experimental results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the parametric role of thigmotaxis in rat exploratory behavior within an open-field setting.
  • To quantify rat preference for areas with varying numbers of surrounding walls.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 24 adult male Wistar rats in controlled open-field experiments.
  • Behavioral analysis focused on time spent in areas with two, one, or no walls, and in a modified field with three walls.
  • Recorded entries, rearings, and groomings in a grid-divided open-field.

Main Results:

  • Rats consistently preferred areas with more surrounding walls.
  • In a standard open-field, rats spent more time in two-wall areas (37.2s) versus one (7.7s) or no walls (1.8s).
  • In a modified field, rats spent significantly more time in three-wall areas (41.7s) compared to two (20.4s), one (7.0s), or no walls (2.6s).

Conclusions:

  • Rats demonstrate sensitivity to the number of surrounding walls in an environment.
  • The study confirms a strong preference for thigmotaxis, with rats actively seeking proximity to vertical surfaces.