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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

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Published on: January 5, 2018

Changes in drinking before a mandated brief intervention with college students.

Thomas J Morgan¹, Helene R White, Eun Young Mun

¹Center of Alcohol Studies, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 607 Allison Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.

Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs

|February 27, 2008

Summary

College students mandated for alcohol violations significantly reduced drinking after the incident, with more serious infractions leading to greater reductions. This highlights the impact of violations on behavioral change.

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Area of Science:

Behavioral Science
Addiction Research
Higher Education Studies

Background:

Alcohol-related infractions are common among college students.
The impact of these violations on drinking behavior and the effectiveness of sanctions are not well understood.
Understanding these effects can inform interventions and support strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the reduction in alcohol consumption among college students following an alcohol-related violation and mandated intervention.
To investigate the relationship between the severity of the infraction and the extent of drinking reduction.

Main Methods:

A study involving 175 college students mandated to a university alcohol program.
Data collected on alcohol consumption (peak blood alcohol concentration, weekly drinks, frequency) for the 30 days prior to violation and 30 days prior to intake.
Comparison of drinking reductions based on referral source (legal/medical vs. residence hall).

Main Results:

Students significantly reduced alcohol consumption (peak BAC, total weekly drinks, frequency) after the violation and before intervention.
Students referred for more serious infractions (legal/medical) showed greater reductions in alcohol consumption compared to those referred by residence hall advisors.
These reductions suggest a self-appraisal and affective response to the incident.

Conclusions:

Alcohol-related violations serve as a catalyst for reduced alcohol use in mandated college students.
The severity of the infraction appears to be a key factor influencing the magnitude of behavioral change.
Identifying pre-intervention reductions can help tailor interventions and reinforce harm reduction strategies.