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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli
Published on: August 18, 2023
Petter Minnhagen1, Sebastian Bernhardsson
1Department of Theoretical Physics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Cell metabolism networks exhibit random structures, suggesting minimal evolutionary pressure on their degree distribution. This finding challenges traditional views on biological network evolution and the origin of scale-free networks.
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