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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

[Attention processes in autism].

J Martos-Pérez1

  • 1Centro DELETREA, 28014 Madrid, Espana. deletrea@telefonica.net

Revista De Neurologia
|March 21, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attention is crucial for cognitive development. While some attention skills are unaffected in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), deficits are noted in divided and joint attention, requiring further research.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Published on: December 7, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology

Context:

  • Attention is a fundamental cognitive function influencing learning and complex cognitive abilities.
  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents unique challenges in social communication and interaction, with attention being a key area of investigation.

Purpose:

  • To define attention and explore its role in cognitive development.
  • To review attentional processes, particularly within the context of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
  • To summarize current research findings on attention in ASD.

Summary:

  • Selective and sustained attention appear largely unaffected in ASD, or evidence is inconclusive.
  • Difficulties in divided attention are observed in ASD, though research is limited.
  • Significant challenges in joint attention skills are a hallmark of ASD.

Impact:

  • Highlights specific attentional deficits in ASD, informing targeted interventions.
  • Underscores the need for further research into divided and joint attention in ASD.
  • Contributes to a deeper understanding of cognitive profiles within the autism spectrum.