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Pediatric allergic rhinitis: current and future state of the art
1Allergy and Asthma Associates of Southern California, Viejo, California 92691, USA. warnercarr@hotmail.com
Insights
Pediatric allergic rhinitis (AR) significantly impacts children's lives and incurs costs. Effective treatments, including allergen avoidance, medications, and immune modulation, are available to manage this common condition.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Allergy and Immunology
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent chronic condition in children.
- AR negatively affects quality of life and exacerbates other health issues.
- It imposes a substantial economic burden on healthcare systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review current and emerging treatments for pediatric allergic rhinitis.
- To discuss therapeutic strategies for managing AR in the pediatric population.
Main Methods:
- This review synthesizes existing literature on pediatric AR management.
- It covers established and novel therapeutic approaches.
Main Results:
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective AR management.
- Treatment options encompass allergen avoidance, pharmacotherapy, and immune modulation.
- The review discusses both current standards of care and future directions.
Conclusions:
- Effective management strategies exist for pediatric allergic rhinitis.
- Ongoing research promises advancements in treatment options.
- Addressing pediatric AR is vital for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.
Abstract:
Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the most common cause of allergic disease in the pediatric population. This chronic condition impacts quality of life, exacerbates comorbid conditions, and results in a significant economic burden. With an accurate diagnosis, there are many available therapies to reduce the burden of AR. Options include allergen avoidance, pharmacotherapy, and immune modulation. This review provides a comprehensive discussion of the current and future state of the art in the treatment of pediatric AR.
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