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Pharmaceutical care for asthma patients: a community pharmacy-based pilot project
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Social Pharmacy, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. petkova1972@yahoo.com
Allergy and Asthma Proceedings
|February 28, 2008
Summary
This study adapted a community asthma education program, improving patients' quality of life and reducing asthma symptoms. The program enhanced self-management skills and satisfaction with pharmacy services.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Health Education
- Community Pharmacy Practice
Background:
- Asthma presents significant social, psychological, and economic challenges.
- Improving patient disease management and quality of life (QOL) is crucial.
- Existing educational programs require adaptation for community settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To adapt and implement a community-based educational program for asthma patients.
- To evaluate the program's impact on patient QOL and asthma control.
- To assess improvements in self-management and healthcare utilization.
Main Methods:
- Prospective, randomized controlled trial involving 50 mild asthma patients (aged 18-40).
- A 4-month educational intervention covering asthma triggers, self-management, pharmacotherapy, and inhalation techniques.
- Assessment of health-related QOL, peak expiratory flow (PEF), inhaler technique, symptom frequency, and healthcare visits.
Main Results:
- Significant improvement in health-related QOL observed at 4 months.
- Enhanced PEF rates, reduced breathlessness and wheezing.
- Decreased hospitalization rates, urgent medical calls, and general practitioner visits.
- Increased patient satisfaction with pharmacist-provided information and improved inhaler technique.
Conclusions:
- The adapted community-based educational program positively impacts asthma management.
- The intervention shows potential in reducing asthma complications and improving patient outcomes.
- Community pharmacy settings are effective for delivering asthma education and support.
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