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Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
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Negative affect, emotional acceptance, and smoking cessation.

Timothy P Carmody1, Cassandra Vieten, John A Astin

  • 1Health Psychology Program, San Francisco VA Medical Center, CA 94121, USA. Timothy.Carmody@va.gov

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Summary

Negative affect (NA) and emotion regulation significantly impact nicotine dependence and smoking cessation. Understanding these links can improve interventions for quitting smoking and preventing relapse.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Addiction Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Negative affect (NA) is a key factor in nicotine dependence, influencing smoking initiation, maintenance, and relapse.
  • Emotion regulation strategies play a crucial role in the relationship between NA and smoking behaviors.
  • Existing addiction models often overlook the interplay between affect and regulatory processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review theoretical developments and empirical findings on NA and emotion regulation in nicotine dependence.
  • To explore the role of emotion regulation, coping deficits, depression, and anxiety sensitivity in NA-related smoking relapse.
  • To examine implications of affect regulation models for smoking cessation interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of affect-based addiction models.
  • Analysis of empirical findings on NA and emotion regulation in smoking.
  • Synthesis of recent models of affect regulation (e.g., emotional intelligence, acceptance).

Main Results:

  • NA and deficits in emotion regulation are linked to smoking initiation, maintenance, and relapse.
  • Depression and anxiety sensitivity mediate the NA-smoking relationship.
  • Various emotion regulation strategies (reappraisal, suppression, acceptance) have implications for cessation.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed on individual differences in NA response and nicotine dependence.
  • Acceptance-based interventions show promise for smoking cessation and relapse prevention.
  • Integrating emotion regulation training into cessation programs is recommended.