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Rural veterinary services in Western Australia: Part B. Rural practice.

J A L Maxwell1, N D Costa, L L Layman

  • 1Katanning Regional Veterinary Hospital, PO Box 273, Katanning, Western Australia 6317, Australia. berean@westnet.com.au

Australian Veterinary Journal
|February 29, 2008
PubMed
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Rural veterinarians in Western Australia primarily serve companion animals, not production animals, due to poor remuneration. Many supplement income or leave practice, questioning the future of rural veterinary services.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Science
  • Rural Health
  • Animal Husbandry

Background:

  • Rural veterinary services are crucial for animal health and agricultural productivity.
  • Understanding the current challenges faced by rural veterinarians is essential for service sustainability.
  • Western Australia's vast rural landscape presents unique obstacles for veterinary care provision.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the present condition of rural veterinary services in Western Australia.
  • To identify key factors influencing the viability and sustainability of rural veterinary practices.
  • To understand the demographic profile and practice focus of rural veterinarians.

Main Methods:

  • A nationwide survey was distributed to eligible rural veterinary practitioners in 2006.

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  • Responses were compiled and analyzed using Microsoft Excel.
  • Data collection focused on practice demographics, skills adequacy, and financial strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • A 67% response rate was achieved from surveyed rural practitioners.
    • Most rural veterinarians (89%) engaged in mixed practices, with a strong reliance on companion animal services for financial viability.
    • Only 60% felt their practical skills were adequate, and 13% left rural practice between 2005 and 2006, citing poor remuneration.

    Conclusions:

    • Rural veterinary practices in Western Australia are predominantly sustained by companion animal care, with limited focus on production animals.
    • Inadequate income and remuneration are significant drivers for veterinarians exiting rural practice.
    • Many rural veterinarians utilize merchandising and seek independent income streams to supplement traditional services, with some doubting the future of rural practice.