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Updated: Jul 7, 2026
High-Throughput Image-Based Quantification of Mitochondrial DNA Synthesis and Distribution
Published on: May 5, 2023
[A quantitative analysis of mitochondrial protein differential expressions in hydroxycamptothecin-treated hepatoma
Yu-Rong Yan1, Yu-Rong Fu, Zong-Yin Qiu
1Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, Chongqing 400016, China.
Objectives:
To investigate the differentially expressed mitochondrial proteins in hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT)-treated SMMC-7721 cells by using quantitative proteome.
Methods:
SMMC-7721 cell apoptosis was induced by HCPT and the mitochondria were isolated with a mitochondria isolation kit. Mitochondrial proteins labeled with a cleavable isotope-coded affinity tag were identified and quantified using two-dimensional liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
Results:
Highly purified mitochondria were obtained. Seventy-four mitochondrial proteins, which were statistically significantly altered (P less than 0.05) in HCPT-treated cells, were identified and analyzed. A total of 42 proteins were significantly down-regulated, and 32 were up-regulated in the cells that responded to apoptosis. The functions of these proteins were likely involved in cell energy metabolism, nucleic acid translation and transcription, cytoskeleton, etc.
Conclusion:
Our results about the information of differentially expressed mitochondrial proteins in HCPT-treated cells and the control cells will help to understand the mechanism by which HCPT induces cell apoptosis. The integrated techniques we used in this study will be helpful to the investigation of subcellular quantitative proteomics.
