Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

PI Controller: Design01:24

PI Controller: Design

Proportional Integral (PI) controllers are a fundamental component in modern control systems, widely used to enhance performance and mitigate steady-state errors. They are particularly effective in applications such as automatic brightness adjustment on smartphones, where they excel at mitigating steady-state errors for step-function inputs. Unlike PD controllers, which require time-varying errors to function optimally, PI controllers leverage their integral component to address residual...
Semiconductors01:22

Semiconductors

There is variation in the electrical conductivity of materials - metals, semiconductors, and insulators that are showcased with the help of the energy band diagrams.
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dietary supplementation of male mice with inorganic, organic or nanoparticle selenium preparations: evidence supporting a putative gut-thyroid-male fertility axis.

Redox report : communications in free radical research·2025
Same author

Prognostic evaluation in patients with advanced cancer in the last months of life: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline.

ESMO open·2023
Same author

Cognitive behavioural therapy for adherence and sub-clinical depression in type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial (abridged secondary publication).

Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi·2022
Same author

The 'critical mass' survey of palliative care programme at ESMO designated centres of integrated oncology and palliative care.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2017
Same author

Evaluation of verruca plana by in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy and dermoscopy.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)·2017
Same author

Impact of intensity and timing of integrated home palliative cancer care on end-of-life hospitalization in Northern Italy.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer·2016

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station
05:57

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station

Published on: April 1, 2020

Field-programmable smart-pixel arrays: design, VLSI implementation, and applications.

S S Sherif1, S K Griebel, A Au

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Campus Box 425, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA. sherif@colorado.edu

Applied Optics
|February 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Field-programmable smart-pixel arrays (FP-SPAs) offer dynamic electronic functionality for optical applications. This research details the design, implementation, and successful testing of a novel FP-SPA, demonstrating its potential in optical switching and backplane systems.

More Related Videos

Fabrication of Flexible Image Sensor Based on Lateral NIPIN Phototransistors
09:59

Fabrication of Flexible Image Sensor Based on Lateral NIPIN Phototransistors

Published on: June 23, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station
05:57

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station

Published on: April 1, 2020

Fabrication of Flexible Image Sensor Based on Lateral NIPIN Phototransistors
09:59

Fabrication of Flexible Image Sensor Based on Lateral NIPIN Phototransistors

Published on: June 23, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Optoelectronics
  • Integrated Circuits
  • Computer Engineering

Background:

  • Smart-pixel arrays integrate optical I/O with electronic processing.
  • Field-programmable smart-pixel arrays (FP-SPAs) allow dynamic reconfiguration of electronic functionality.
  • FP-SPAs have potential applications in optical switching, signal processing, and image processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the design, VLSI implementation, and applications of a first-generation FP-SPA.
  • To demonstrate the device's functionality through simulations and experimental results.
  • To highlight the potential of FP-SPAs to reduce the need for custom optoelectronic device fabrication.

Main Methods:

  • VLSI implementation using 0.8-microm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor-self-electro-optic effect device technology.
  • SPICE simulations and experimental testing of the fabricated FP-SPA.
  • Configuration of the FP-SPA as optical binary switches and an optoelectronic transceiver.

Main Results:

  • Successful fabrication and testing of the first-generation FP-SPA.
  • Demonstrated functionality as free-space optical binary switches for multistage networks.
  • Validated performance as an optoelectronic transceiver for the hyperplane optical backplane.

Conclusions:

  • The developed FP-SPA demonstrates correct electrical and optical functionality.
  • FP-SPAs offer a flexible alternative to custom-designed optoelectronic devices.
  • This technology has the potential to significantly impact the development of reconfigurable optical systems.