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Related Concept Videos

Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy01:21

Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy

Satellite stem cells or myosatellite cells are quiescent stem cells that Alexander Mauro first identified in 1961. These cells are located between the sarcolemma, the plasma membrane of muscle fibers, and the basal lamina, the connective tissue sheath covering it. These mononucleated cells are activated in response to muscle injury, can transform into myoblasts, and may form or repair muscle fibers. Myosatellite cells can provide additional myonuclei for muscle regeneration or return to a...
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment01:24

Parkinson's Disease: Treatment

Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of its...
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment01:22

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment

Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
Cross-bridge Cycle01:26

Cross-bridge Cycle

As muscle contracts, the overlap between the thin and thick filaments increases, decreasing the length of the sarcomere—the contractile unit of the muscle—using energy in the form of ATP. At the molecular level, this is a cyclic, multistep process that involves binding and hydrolysis of ATP, and movement of actin by myosin.
Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment01:20

Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment

Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular transmission disorder characterized by weakness and increased fatigability of skeletal muscles. It is an autoimmune disease affecting approximately one in 2000 people, where antibodies against the α1 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are produced.
These antibodies interfere with the function of the nicotinic receptors in three ways: by binding to the receptor and disrupting acetylcholine binding; by causing cross-linking of receptors which leads...
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iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Intraspinal Cell Transplantation for Targeting Cervical Ventral Horn in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
10:49

Intraspinal Cell Transplantation for Targeting Cervical Ventral Horn in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Published on: September 18, 2011

[Cellular therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis].

J Matías-Guiu1, J A Barcia, J M García-Verdugo

  • 1Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Neurociencias, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain. inc.hcsc@salud.madrid.org

Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain)
|March 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Stem cell transplantation shows promise for treating Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Further research is needed to optimize cell type, dosage, and delivery methods for effective cellular therapy in ALS patients.

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ALS - Motor Neuron Disease: Mechanism and Development of New Therapies
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ALS - Motor Neuron Disease: Mechanism and Development of New Therapies

Published on: July 29, 2007

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Intraspinal Cell Transplantation for Targeting Cervical Ventral Horn in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
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Published on: September 18, 2011

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ALS - Motor Neuron Disease: Mechanism and Development of New Therapies
15:48

ALS - Motor Neuron Disease: Mechanism and Development of New Therapies

Published on: July 29, 2007

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Cell Biology

Context:

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease.
  • Stem cell transplantation is being explored as a potential therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative conditions.
  • Recent advancements highlight the potential of cellular therapy for traumatic lesions and diseases like ALS.

Purpose:

  • To conduct an analytic review of human and rodent studies on stem cell transplantation for ALS.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of stem cell transplantation in ALS models.
  • To analyze cellular responses of neural stem cells (NSC-EZ) in the spinal cord.

Summary:

  • The review analyzes studies involving stem cell transplantation in human ALS patients and a G93A transgenic rodent model.
  • Cellular responses of NSC-EZ cells within the spinal cord environment were also examined.
  • Current research indicates that stem cell therapy holds potential for ALS, but significant questions remain regarding optimal protocols.

Impact:

  • Identifies key areas requiring further investigation for successful stem cell therapy in ALS.
  • Highlights the need for standardized protocols concerning cell type, volume, transplantation method, and target site.
  • Underscores the importance of considering adjunct therapies, such as immunosuppressants, for improved outcomes.