Time-resolved MR angiography for the classification of endoleaks after endovascular aneurysm repair
Emil I Cohen1, David B Weinreb, Robert H Siegelbaum
1Department of Radiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY 10029, USA. emil.cohen@mountsinai.org
Purpose:
To evaluate the utility of time-resolved MR angiography (TR-MRA), compared with digital subtraction angiography (DSA), in the classification of endoleaks in patients who have undergone endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR).
Materials And Methods:
Thirty-one patients who had undergone EVAR to repair an abdominal aortic aneurysm were evaluated with both TR-MRA and DSA to determine endoleak etiology. The patient population consisted of 26 men and 5 women with a mean age of 78.5 years (range, 55-93 years). The mean time interval between TR-MRA and DSA was 1.5 weeks (range, 1-8 weeks). Endoleaks were classified as type II when enhancement of the external iliac vessels was observed before the appearance of the endoleak; otherwise the endoleak was classified as type I or III. The results of TR-MRA classification were compared with the reference gold standard, DSA.
Results:
Agreement between TR-MRA and DSA regarding endoleak classification occurred in 30 of 31 cases (97%). Discordant classification occurred in a case in which a Type II endoleak was misclassified as a Type III due to failure to visualize a lumbar vessel.
Conclusion:
TR-MRA is highly effective in classifying endoleaks following EVAR when compared with DSA.
Insights
Time-resolved MR angiography (TR-MRA) accurately classifies endoleaks after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), showing high agreement with digital subtraction angiography (DSA). This imaging technique is effective for post-EVAR endoleak assessment.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Radiology
Background:
- Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is a common treatment for abdominal aortic aneurysms.
- Accurate classification of endoleaks is crucial for successful EVAR outcomes.
- Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is the current gold standard for endoleak detection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the diagnostic utility of time-resolved MR angiography (TR-MRA) with DSA.
- To assess TR-MRA's effectiveness in classifying endoleaks following EVAR.
Main Methods:
- Thirty-one patients who underwent EVAR for abdominal aortic aneurysms were included.
- Both TR-MRA and DSA were performed to identify and classify endoleaks.
- Endoleak classification criteria were established based on vessel enhancement patterns.
Main Results:
- TR-MRA demonstrated high agreement (97%) with DSA in endoleak classification.
- One case of Type II endoleak was misclassified as Type III by TR-MRA due to non-visualization of a lumbar vessel.
- TR-MRA proved highly effective in differentiating endoleak types.
Conclusions:
- TR-MRA is a highly effective imaging modality for classifying endoleaks after EVAR.
- TR-MRA offers a valuable alternative or adjunct to DSA in the post-EVAR surveillance setting.
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