Time-resolved MR angiography for the classification of endoleaks after endovascular aneurysm repair

Emil I Cohen1, David B Weinreb, Robert H Siegelbaum

  • 1Department of Radiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY 10029, USA. emil.cohen@mountsinai.org

Abstract

Insights

Time-resolved MR angiography (TR-MRA) accurately classifies endoleaks after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), showing high agreement with digital subtraction angiography (DSA). This imaging technique is effective for post-EVAR endoleak assessment.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is a common treatment for abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  • Accurate classification of endoleaks is crucial for successful EVAR outcomes.
  • Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is the current gold standard for endoleak detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the diagnostic utility of time-resolved MR angiography (TR-MRA) with DSA.
  • To assess TR-MRA's effectiveness in classifying endoleaks following EVAR.

Main Methods:

  • Thirty-one patients who underwent EVAR for abdominal aortic aneurysms were included.
  • Both TR-MRA and DSA were performed to identify and classify endoleaks.
  • Endoleak classification criteria were established based on vessel enhancement patterns.

Main Results:

  • TR-MRA demonstrated high agreement (97%) with DSA in endoleak classification.
  • One case of Type II endoleak was misclassified as Type III by TR-MRA due to non-visualization of a lumbar vessel.
  • TR-MRA proved highly effective in differentiating endoleak types.

Conclusions:

  • TR-MRA is a highly effective imaging modality for classifying endoleaks after EVAR.
  • TR-MRA offers a valuable alternative or adjunct to DSA in the post-EVAR surveillance setting.

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