Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 7, 2026
14:43
A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
The influence of experiential knowledge on prenatal screening and testing decisions
Holly Etchegary1, Beth Potter, Heather Howley
1Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. hetchega@uottawa.ca
Genetic Testing
|March 1, 2008
Summary
Women
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Medical Decision Making
- Genetics Counseling
Background:
- Limited research exists on decision-making processes in prenatal screening and testing.
- Experiential knowledge significantly influences choices regarding prenatal diagnostics.
- Understanding these influences is crucial for effective patient counseling.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore how women make decisions about prenatal screening and testing.
- To identify the role of experiential knowledge in these decisions.
- To inform prenatal genetic counseling practices.
Main Methods:
- Conducted 38 semistructured interviews with women.
- Employed qualitative data analysis to interpret findings.
- Focused on understanding the nuances of decision-making processes.
Main Results:
- Identified two key types of experiential knowledge: empathetic and embodied.
- These forms of knowledge significantly impacted women's perceptions of test value.
- Experiential knowledge influenced acceptance or rejection of screening and testing offers.
Conclusions:
- Experiential knowledge, both empathetic and embodied, is pivotal in prenatal testing decisions.
- Prenatal genetic counseling should incorporate discussions of clients' experiential knowledge.
- Integrating experiential insights can enhance patient-centered care in reproductive genetics.
Related Concept Videos
01:21The Nativist Approach
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to exist...
01:23Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
02:07Blind Procedures
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which child was...
01:28Human Genetics
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include: