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Related Concept Videos

Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements.
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at the...
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the cerebellum's...
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention
05:36

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention

Published on: November 16, 2017

The right parietal lobe is critical for visual working memory.

Marian E Berryhill1, Ingrid R Olson

  • 1Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. berryhil@psych.upenn.edu

Neuropsychologia
|March 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The posterior parietal lobe plays a general role in visual working memory (VWM), supporting spatial, object, and conjunction tasks. Damage to this area impairs diverse VWM functions.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuropsychology

Background:

  • Visual working memory (VWM) involves maintaining object identity and location.
  • The posterior parietal lobe's role in VWM is debated, with neuroimaging suggesting a general role and neuropsychological studies indicating a spatial/motor focus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of the right parietal lobe in diverse VWM tasks using neuropsychological methods.
  • To reconcile conflicting findings regarding parietal lobe involvement in VWM.

Main Methods:

  • Tested patients with unilateral right parietal lobe damage (without neglect) on spatial, object, and object/spatial conjunction VWM recognition tasks.
  • Assessed performance across various stimulus categories.

Main Results:

  • Parietal lobe damage resulted in significant impairments across all tested VWM tasks.
  • Deficits were observed irrespective of stimulus category.

Conclusions:

  • Neuropsychological evidence supports neuroimaging findings of a general role for the parietal lobe in VWM.
  • The parietal lobe is crucial for diverse aspects of visual working memory, not solely spatial processing.