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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
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Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
Panic Disorder01:27

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Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
09:29

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Published on: January 9, 2015

Anxiety sensitivity and obsessive--compulsive disorder.

John E Calamari1, Neil A Rector, John L Woodard

  • 1Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. John.Calamari@rosalindfranklin.edu

Assessment
|March 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anxiety sensitivity (AS) is linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptom severity, particularly in specific subgroups. Further research is needed to understand this cognitive risk factor in OCD.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Anxiety sensitivity (AS) is a recognized cognitive risk factor for anxiety disorders.
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating condition with complex cognitive underpinnings.
  • Understanding cognitive factors like AS in OCD is crucial for developing targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate anxiety sensitivity (AS) within a homogeneous sample of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • To examine the relationship between AS and OCD symptom severity.
  • To explore the latent structure of AS in an OCD population.

Main Methods:

  • A total of 280 individuals diagnosed with OCD completed standardized measures.
  • The Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI) was used to assess AS.
  • Statistical analyses were performed to determine the factor structure of AS and its association with OCD severity.

Main Results:

  • The Anxiety Sensitivity Index demonstrated a latent structure consistent with prior research, with a prominent general factor.
  • Anxiety sensitivity was significantly associated with OCD symptom severity, even after accounting for other cognitive risk factors.
  • The strength of the association between AS and OCD symptom severity varied across different OCD symptom subgroups.

Conclusions:

  • Anxiety sensitivity may represent a significant cognitive factor for specific subgroups within the OCD population.
  • The findings highlight the potential role of AS in OCD-relevant cognition for certain individuals.
  • Experimental research is recommended to further elucidate the causal mechanisms and implications of AS in OCD.