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Related Concept Videos

Frames: Problem Solving I01:24

Frames: Problem Solving I

Consider a jib crane with an external load suspended from the pulley. The dimensions of the crane members are shown in the figure. A systematic analysis of the frame structure is required to determine the reaction forces at the pin joints, assuming that the pulleys are frictionless.
Machines: Problem Solving II01:30

Machines: Problem Solving II

Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
Cable: Problem Solving01:29

Cable: Problem Solving

When dealing with a cable that is fixed to two supports and subjected to uniform loading, it is crucial to determine the maximum tension in the cable. This process can be broken down into several key steps, as outlined below:
Cable Subjected to a Distributed Load01:24

Cable Subjected to a Distributed Load

The analysis of suspension bridges is a complex and critical process that involves multiple factors, including the shape and tension of the main cables. The main cables of suspension bridges are subjected to distributed loads, which result in changes in tensile forces and deformation of the cable. These loads must be carefully considered to ensure that the bridge is safe and capable of supporting the weight of different loads.
Frames: Problem Solving II01:26

Frames: Problem Solving II

Consider a hydraulic hoist supporting a load of 1 kN. Assuming a simplified schematic representation of this frame structure, the force acting on BD and BF members can be determined.
Vectors in Engineering Applications01:30

Vectors in Engineering Applications

A steel beam supported by two identical cables provides a practical example of static equilibrium. The beam has a downward weight of 5000 N, while the two cables support it from opposite sides. Because the arrangement is symmetric, each cable makes the same angle of 60° with the horizontal beam and carries the same tension.In equilibrium, the beam remains completely at rest. This means that the total horizontal and vertical forces must both be zero. Each cable pulls along its own direction, so...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses
12:18

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses

Published on: April 6, 2019

Ergonomic study of a vertical rope-pulling task from a scaffolding.

S-P Wu1, C-P Ho, H-C Chi

  • 1Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Information, Huafan University1, Shihtin Hsiang, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, Republic of China. spwu@huafan.hfu.edu.tw

Ergonomics
|March 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Manual material handling in vertical rope-pulling tasks (VRPS) is optimized using hemp or nylon ropes without gloves. These conditions significantly increase maximum acceptable rope-pulling weight (MAWR) and reduce perceived exertion.

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Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses
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08:12

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Published on: September 11, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Ergonomics
  • Occupational Safety
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Manual material handling (MMH) is a major cause of workplace injuries.
  • Vertical rope-pulling tasks (VRPS) present unique ergonomic challenges.
  • Optimizing VRPS can reduce musculoskeletal disorder risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess manual material handling problems in VRPS.
  • To investigate factors affecting maximum acceptable rope-pulling weight (MAWR).
  • To evaluate the impact of rope characteristics and gloves on exertion.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the psychophysical method with 25 young male Chinese subjects.
  • Investigated effects of rope material, diameter, object size, and glove use.
  • Measured MAWR, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and heart rate.

Main Results:

  • MAWR significantly increased with hemp rope, coarser diameter, smaller object size, and no gloves.
  • RPE was significantly influenced by rope material, object size, and glove use.
  • Heart rate showed no significant changes across conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Hemp rope and no gloves offer the best VRPS conditions for higher MAWR.
  • Ergonomic interventions should consider rope properties and glove use.
  • Arms, fingers, and wrists are the most stressed body parts during VRPS.