Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 7, 2026

06:43
Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management
Published on: November 21, 2017
[Hot summer in San Diego and failed spinal anaesthesia: a new effect of climatic turnover!]
Annales Francaises D'Anesthesie Et De Reanimation
|March 4, 2008
Abstract
No abstract available in PubMed .
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Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...

