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Related Concept Videos

Microtubule Instability02:17

Microtubule Instability

Microtubules are hollow cylindrical filaments having a diameter of approximately 25 nm and a length that varies from 200 nm to 25 μm. GTP-bound tubulin subunits form αβ-heterodimers for microtubule assembly. These core building blocks interact longitudinally, polymerizing into protofilaments. The protofilaments then interact with one another through lateral bonding forces to form stable cylindrical microtubules. These cylindrical filaments are dynamic as they undergo repeated assembly and...
Microtubule Instability02:17

Microtubule Instability

Microtubules are hollow cylindrical filaments having a diameter of approximately 25 nm and a length that varies from 200 nm to 25 μm. GTP-bound tubulin subunits form αβ-heterodimers for microtubule assembly. These core building blocks interact longitudinally, polymerizing into protofilaments. The protofilaments then interact with one another through lateral bonding forces to form stable cylindrical microtubules. These cylindrical filaments are dynamic as they undergo repeated assembly and...
Destabilization of Microtubules01:45

Destabilization of Microtubules

The destabilization of microtubules can occur during different stages of the microtubule lifecycle, such as nucleation or elongation. It can take place at either end of the microtubule or in the microtubule lattices as a whole. The lifespan of individual microtubules within a cell varies according to the cell type and stage of the cell cycle. During interphase, the lifespan of the microtubule is about 30 minutes, while during cell division, it is about 15 minutes. In axonal microtubules of...
Microtubule Formation01:23

Microtubule Formation

Microtubules are dynamic structures that undergo continuous assembly and disassembly. They originate from specialized multi-protein complexes known as microtubule organizing centers or MTOCs. Within the MTOC, the point of origin of the microtubule is known as the minus end, while the end radiating outward is the plus end. Microtubules serve two primary functions — the organization of spindle complexes to separate sister chromatids during mitotic or meiotic cell division and the formation of...
Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules01:15

Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules

Microtubules are dynamic structures that undergo cycles of catastrophe and rescue. The microtubules play a central role in cell division by forming the spindle apparatus for segregating the chromosomes. This makes them ideal targets for regulating dividing cells in tumors and malignant cancer cells. Microtubule stabilizing drugs help stabilize the microtubule formation and promote its polymerization. Paclitaxel was the first microtubule stabilizing agent used as anticancer drug in chemotherapy...
Microtubules01:18

Microtubules

Microtubules are the thickest cytoskeletal filaments with a diameter of 25 nm. In prokaryotic organisms, microtubules are commonly found in locomotory appendages like cilia and flagella. In eukaryotic cells, microtubules form specialized extensions for moving fluid over the surface, like those found in cells lining the intestine.
Microtubules have two structurally similar globular protein subunits: α and β tubulins. In the cytosol, the α and β tubulins form a heterodimer. These αβ-heterodimers...

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High-resolution Imaging and Analysis of Individual Astral Microtubule Dynamics in Budding Yeast
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Microtubule dynamics regulated by stathmin.

Kh Budhachandra1, R K Brojen Singh, G I Menon

  • 1Computational Neuroscience and Neuroimaging Laboratory, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, Gurgaon 122050, India.

Computational Biology and Chemistry
|March 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study explores spatial regulation of microtubule growth using stathmin-tubulin interaction gradients. Computer simulations show these gradients effectively control microtubule growth, matching experimental findings.

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Microtubules are crucial for intracellular transport and cell division.
  • The precise mechanisms regulating microtubule growth remain incompletely understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential role of spatial stathmin-tubulin interaction gradients in regulating microtubule growth.
  • To model and simulate microtubule dynamics influenced by these gradients.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a computational model based on recent experimental findings.
  • Computer simulations to analyze microtubule growth under varying stathmin-tubulin interaction gradients.

Main Results:

  • Simulations demonstrated that stathmin-tubulin interaction gradients can indeed regulate microtubule growth.
  • The simulated regulated growth patterns align with experimental observations.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial gradients of stathmin-tubulin interactions offer a plausible mechanism for controlling microtubule growth.
  • Future research could explore dynamic stathmin-tubulin gradients and their effects on microtubule dynamics.