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Related Concept Videos

Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression02:35

Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression

Chromatin is the massive complex of DNA and proteins packaged inside the nucleus. The complexity of chromatin folding and how it is packaged inside the nucleus greatly influences  access to genetic information. Generally, the nucleus' periphery is considered transcriptionally repressive, while the cell's interior is considered a transcriptionally active area. 
Topologically Associated Domains (TADs)
The 3-dimensional positioning of chromatin in the nucleus influences the timing and level of...
Size and Structure of Viral Genomes01:26

Size and Structure of Viral Genomes

Viral genomes exhibit remarkable diversity in size, structure, and composition, influencing their replication strategies and interactions with host cells. These genomes consist of either DNA or RNA and may be linear or circular. Additionally, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, with each configuration affecting how the virus propagates within a host. RNA viruses, for instance, generally have smaller genomes than DNA viruses, a factor that contributes to their high mutation rates and...
Duplication of Chromatin Structure02:05

Duplication of Chromatin Structure

The process of chromosome duplication during cell division requires genome-wide disruption and re-assembly of chromatin. The chromatin structure must be accurately inherited, reassembled, and maintained in the daughter cells to ensure lineage propagation.
The basic unit of the chromatin is the nucleosome, consisting of DNA wrapped around octameric histone proteins and short stretches of linker DNA separating individual nucleosomes. The histone proteins within the nucleosome have their...
Organization of Genes02:07

Organization of Genes

Overview
Spreading of Chromatin Modifications02:25

Spreading of Chromatin Modifications

The histone proteins in the nucleosomes are post-translationally modified (PTM) to increase or decrease access to DNA. The commonly observed PTMs are methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination of lysine amino acids in the histone H3 tail region. These histone modifications have specific meaning for the cell. Hence, they are called "histone code". The protein complex involved in histone modification is termed as "reader-writer" complex.
Writers
The writer is an enzyme that can...
Viral Structure00:56

Viral Structure

Viruses are extraordinarily diverse in shape and size, but they all have several structural features in common. All viruses have a core that contains a DNA- or RNA-based genome. The core is surrounded by a protective coat of proteins called the capsid. The capsid is composed of subunits called capsomeres. The capsid and genome-containing core are together known as the nucleocapsid.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Functional Imaging of Viral Transcription Factories Using 3D Fluorescence Microscopy
09:03

Functional Imaging of Viral Transcription Factories Using 3D Fluorescence Microscopy

Published on: January 18, 2018

Chromatin organization and virus gene expression.

Paul M Lieberman1

  • 1The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.

Journal of Cellular Physiology
|March 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Viruses interact with host cell chromatin, influencing their life cycles. This review explores how chromatin dynamics and epigenetic modifications are crucial for DNA virus replication and survival.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Virology
  • Epigenetics

Background:

  • Viruses introduce DNA into host cell nuclei, interacting with chromatin.
  • Viral genomes are compact and evolve rapidly, yet viruses have complex life cycles.
  • Chromatin organization and structure undergo dynamic changes during viral infection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent discoveries on the role of chromatin dynamics in DNA virus life cycles.
  • To highlight how viruses interact with host chromatin factors.
  • To examine viral-specific epigenetic modifications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent discoveries.
  • Analysis of viral-host chromatin interactions.
  • Examination of epigenetic modifications in viral life cycles.

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Detection of the Genome and Transcripts of a Persistent DNA Virus in Neuronal Tissues by Fluorescent In situ Hybridization Combined with Immunostaining
13:22

Detection of the Genome and Transcripts of a Persistent DNA Virus in Neuronal Tissues by Fluorescent In situ Hybridization Combined with Immunostaining

Published on: January 23, 2014

Vaccinia Virus Infection & Temporal Analysis of Virus Gene Expression: Part 1
12:00

Vaccinia Virus Infection & Temporal Analysis of Virus Gene Expression: Part 1

Published on: April 8, 2009

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Functional Imaging of Viral Transcription Factories Using 3D Fluorescence Microscopy
09:03

Functional Imaging of Viral Transcription Factories Using 3D Fluorescence Microscopy

Published on: January 18, 2018

Detection of the Genome and Transcripts of a Persistent DNA Virus in Neuronal Tissues by Fluorescent In situ Hybridization Combined with Immunostaining
13:22

Detection of the Genome and Transcripts of a Persistent DNA Virus in Neuronal Tissues by Fluorescent In situ Hybridization Combined with Immunostaining

Published on: January 23, 2014

Vaccinia Virus Infection & Temporal Analysis of Virus Gene Expression: Part 1
12:00

Vaccinia Virus Infection & Temporal Analysis of Virus Gene Expression: Part 1

Published on: April 8, 2009

Main Results:

  • Chromatin dynamics and epigenetic modifications are central to viral and host chromosome biology.
  • Viruses may employ unique epigenetic modifying activities.
  • These activities can differentiate viral behavior from host chromosome behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Chromatin dynamics are integral to the life cycle of DNA viruses.
  • Understanding these interactions is key to deciphering viral pathogenesis.
  • Further research into viral epigenetic strategies is warranted.