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Related Concept Videos

Solenoids01:17

Solenoids

A solenoid is a conducting wire coated with an insulating material, wound tightly in the form of a helical coil. The magnetic field for a solenoid is the vector sum of the magnetic field due to its individual turns. For an ideal solenoid, the magnetic field inside is almost uniform and parallel to the solenoid axis, while the magnetic field outside the solenoid is nearly zero.
Each turn in a solenoid can be approximated as a circular current carrying coil that generates a dipole moment. The...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Preparing an Isotopically Pure 229Th Ion Beam for Studies of 229mTh
10:42

Preparing an Isotopically Pure 229Th Ion Beam for Studies of 229mTh

Published on: May 3, 2019

High current ion beam transport using solenoids.

R Hollinger1, P Spädtke

  • 1GSI, Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH, Planckstrasse 1, Darmstadt, Germany.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|March 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Beam quality measurements were performed on high current ion beams after a solenoid. This research supports upgrades for the FAIR project, ensuring efficient beam injection into accelerators.

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Area of Science:

  • Particle accelerator physics
  • High-energy physics research
  • Beam dynamics and control

Background:

  • The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) project involves significant upgrades, including new injectors.
  • Solenoids are crucial components for low-energy beam transport and injection into radio-frequency accelerators.
  • Understanding beam quality after solenoids is essential for optimizing accelerator performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To measure and analyze the beam quality of high current ion beams downstream of a solenoid.
  • To provide experimental data for the design and upgrade of injector systems for the FAIR project.
  • To validate simulation models for beam transport in low-energy sections.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a high current test bench at GSI.
  • Employed a slit-grid emittance measurement device for beam profiling.
  • Used viewing targets and a pepper pot measurement device for beam diagnostics.

Main Results:

  • Experimental data on beam emittance and quality were obtained for high current ion beams.
  • Characterized the beam's behavior and potential degradation after passing through a solenoid.
  • Identified key parameters affecting beam quality in the low-energy beam transport section.

Conclusions:

  • The measurements provide critical insights into the performance of solenoids in high current ion beam transport.
  • The findings will inform the design of the U(4+) and 70 MeV proton injectors for FAIR.
  • Ensuring high beam quality is vital for the success of future experiments at FAIR.