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Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Cancer Therapies02:49

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Cancer Therapies02:49

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Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Therapeutic Massage for Psychological Well-being in Geriatric Oncology
03:59

Therapeutic Massage for Psychological Well-being in Geriatric Oncology

Published on: May 22, 2026

Complementary and alternative medical therapies.

Steven C Schachter1

  • 1Osher Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. sschacht@bidmc.harvard.edu

Current Opinion in Neurology
|March 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Complementary and alternative therapies for epilepsy lack strong evidence, with some herbal medicines showing potential in animal models. Further research is needed for these epilepsy treatments, adhering to US Food and Drug Administration guidelines.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pharmacology
  • Integrative Medicine

Background:

  • Complementary and alternative medical therapies (CAM) encompass herbs, acupuncture, and mind-body practices.
  • Patients with epilepsy frequently use CAM, often without informing their physicians.
  • Evaluating CAM efficacy and safety in epilepsy presents methodological challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent studies on CAM and epilepsy.
  • To update on the US Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) regulation of herbal products.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recently published studies on CAM therapies for epilepsy.
  • Analysis of the FDA's regulatory role concerning herbal products.

Main Results:

  • Many CAM modalities have been explored in epilepsy, but methodological limitations prevent firm conclusions on efficacy or safety.
  • Some herbal medicines demonstrate mechanisms of action relevant to epilepsy and show promise in preclinical animal models.
  • There is a significant lack of credible evidence supporting the use of most CAM therapies for epilepsy.

Conclusions:

  • Herbal medicines with potential anti-epileptic properties warrant further preclinical and clinical investigation under FDA guidelines.
  • Additional research is recommended for non-herbal CAM therapies, particularly those with anecdotal or pilot study support suggesting a favorable risk-benefit profile.
  • Rigorous scientific evaluation is crucial before widespread adoption of CAM for epilepsy management.