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Related Concept Videos

Cells of the Epidermis01:24

Cells of the Epidermis

The epidermis is made of four or five layers of epithelial cells, depending on its location in the body. From deep to superficial, these layers are the stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum.
The cells in all these layers except the stratum basale are called keratinocytes, a type of cell that manufactures and stores the protein keratin. The keratinocytes in the stratum corneum are dead and regularly slough away, being replaced by cells from...
Papillary Dermis01:11

Papillary Dermis

Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and...
Types of Intermediate Filaments01:31

Types of Intermediate Filaments

The intermediate filaments are an essential component of the cytoskeleton. Presently six types of intermediate filament have been identified. Type I and II are acidic and basic keratin proteins. Type III is of mesodermal origin and comprises four proteins: vimentin, desmin, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and peripherin. Vimentin is commonly found in mesenchymal cells, desmin in muscle cells, GFAP in astrocytes, while peripherin is found in peripheral nervous system neurons (PNS). Type...
Cytoskeletal Linker Proteins - Plakins01:09

Cytoskeletal Linker Proteins - Plakins

Plakins are large proteins with binding domains for microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and membrane-associated protein complexes at cell junctions. Plakin functions are evolutionarily conserved and are primarily involved in organizing the different components of the cytoskeleton by crosslinking them to each other and connecting them to the cell-matrix and cell adhesion complexes. They are also known to interact with signal transducers, serve as scaffolds for signaling...
Reticular Dermis01:15

Reticular Dermis

The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
Herpes01:28

Herpes

Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV‑1) is a widespread pathogen responsible for orolabial lesions. It is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) virus belonging to the family Herpesviridae. Once the virus infects a host cell, its double‑stranded DNA genome is delivered into the nucleus, where a coordinated cascade of immediate‑early, early, and late gene expression directs viral DNA replication, structural protein synthesis, and virion assembly. After primary infection of epithelial cells, HSV-1...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
06:15

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

Published on: August 9, 2024

Linear porokeratosis.

S K Malhotra1, K J P S Puri, Tanu Goyal

  • 1Government Medical College, Amritsar, India.

Dermatology Online Journal
|March 6, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Linear porokeratosis is a rare skin condition presenting in childhood or adulthood. This case highlights an atypical proximal presentation, emphasizing its rarity and potential for malignant transformation.

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Characterization of In Vitro Differentiation of Human Primary Keratinocytes by RNA-Seq Analysis
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Characterization of In Vitro Differentiation of Human Primary Keratinocytes by RNA-Seq Analysis

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Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
06:15

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Published on: August 9, 2024

Characterization of In Vitro Differentiation of Human Primary Keratinocytes by RNA-Seq Analysis
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Characterization of In Vitro Differentiation of Human Primary Keratinocytes by RNA-Seq Analysis

Published on: May 16, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Genetics
  • Histopathology

Background:

  • Linear porokeratosis is a rare genodermatosis characterized by lesions following Blaschko's lines.
  • Typically, lesions affect distal extremities, but atypical presentations occur.
  • The etiology is linked to abnormal epidermal precursor clones.

Observation:

  • A 20-year-old male presented with lifelong annular plaques in a linear pattern on his left upper limb and trunk.
  • Lesions exhibited atrophic centers with raised, hyperkeratotic borders, predominantly on proximal areas.
  • Histopathology revealed hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, a coronoid lamella, and dermal pigment incontinence.

Findings:

  • The case presents an atypical proximal distribution of linear porokeratosis, differing from the usual distal predilection.
  • Histopathological findings confirmed classic features of porokeratosis, including the coronoid lamella.
  • No family history or systemic abnormalities were noted in the patient.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the variability in clinical presentation of linear porokeratosis.
  • Early diagnosis and monitoring are crucial due to the associated risk of malignant transformation.
  • Further research into the genetic and cellular mechanisms of porokeratosis is warranted.