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Related Concept Videos

General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
Tracheostomy Suctioning I: Pre-Procedural Steps01:26

Tracheostomy Suctioning I: Pre-Procedural Steps

Tracheostomy suctioning is a critical procedure healthcare professionals perform to maintain a patent airway in patients with a tracheostomy tube. This procedure is necessary when secretions accumulate in the airway, causing respiratory distress. Here is a step-wise procedural guide for performing tracheostomy suctioning using an open system.
Equipment Required
First, gather all necessary equipment: a sterile suction catheter, a sterile disposable container, sterile gloves, a towel or...
Tracheostomy Suctioning II: Procedure01:23

Tracheostomy Suctioning II: Procedure

Tracheostomy suctioning is a vital nursing procedure that involves removing secretions from the tracheostomy tube to maintain airway patency and prevent respiratory complications. Nurses need to understand the proper technique for tracheostomy suctioning to ensure patient safety and comfort. In this guide, we will outline the step-by-step process for performing tracheostomy suctioning, including preparing the sterile field, donning personal protective equipment (PPE), lubricating and connecting...

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Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
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Tripod vibration anesthesia.

William V Stoecker1, Joseph M Malters, Jin Xu

  • 1The Dermatology Center, East 10th Street, Rolla MO, USA.

Dermatology Online Journal
|March 6, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Cutaneous vibrators effectively reduce pain from dermatological procedures like injections. This simple massager offers an acceptable and efficient method for cutaneous injection anesthesia.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pain Management
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Pain from dermatological procedures, such as injections and laser treatments, can be significant.
  • Various methods are used to manage procedural pain, with varying degrees of success.
  • Cutaneous vibrators have emerged as a potential non-pharmacological intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and patient acceptability of a simple tripod massager for pain relief during cutaneous injections.
  • To assess the utility of vibratory stimulation as a method for cutaneous injection anesthesia.

Main Methods:

  • A simple tripod massager was employed as a cutaneous vibrator.
  • The device was used to provide vibratory stimulation prior to and during cutaneous injections.

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  • Patient-reported pain levels and device acceptability were assessed.
  • Main Results:

    • The tripod massager demonstrated effectiveness in relieving pain associated with cutaneous injections.
    • Patients found the vibratory stimulation method to be acceptable for managing injection-related discomfort.
    • The device provided a simple and practical approach to cutaneous injection anesthesia.

    Conclusions:

    • A simple tripod massager is an effective and acceptable tool for managing pain during dermatological injections.
    • Vibratory stimulation offers a viable non-pharmacological option for cutaneous injection anesthesia.
    • This method enhances patient comfort during common dermatological procedures.